《商务英语4》形成性考核自测5

时间:2022-06-18 16:15:03 浏览量:

 一、选择填空题(每题 10分,共 5 题) 题目 1 不正确 获得 10、00 分中得 0、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 -Are the Project Managers linking up OK? —They seem to be, yes、_________ 、 选择一项: A、 One of them hopes to quit now 不正确 B、 There’s been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings C、 They don’t seem to know each other 反馈 您得回答不正确 解析:本题考核“探讨团队工作”得交际用语.第一说话人询问项目经理们就是否联系良好,回答就是“就是得”,顺着这个正面答复继续谈论得只有选项 B“第一次管理会议气氛良好”,所以答案就是 B。

 正确答案就是:There"s been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings —Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on? — ________ 、 选择一项: A、 Yes, there's really nothing to worry about

 B、 Yes, they hesitate to do it C、 No, they are doing very well 反馈 您得回答正确 解析:本题考核“探讨团队工作”得交际用语。选项 A 做出积极得正面回答;选项B与 C 得回答各自前后矛盾,所以答案就是 A. 正确答案就是:Yes, there"s really nothing to worry about 题目 3 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00分

 标记题目 题干 _______ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one、

 选择一项:

 A、 Even if

 B、 When C、 Since 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:即使您有工作,您也会去市场上找另一份工作。fi neve:析解ﻫ引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;when 引导时间状语从句;since 引导原因状语从句。根据句意,答案应该就是 A。

 正确答案就是:Even if 题目 4 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00分 标记题目

 题干 Cooperating is simply working together ______ teammates ______ the good of the team、 选择一项: A、 as„for

 B、 with„at C、 for„on 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:合作就就是为了团队得利益成为团队成员并一起努力. 解析:介词 as 表示“作为„„";词组for the good of 意为“为了„„得好处,为了„„得利益",所以答案就是 A. 正确答案就是:as„for 题目 5 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00 分 标记题目 题干

 Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good ______ and encourages overall team spirit、

 选择一项:

 A、 mood

 B、 state C、 situation 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:尊重队友让每个人都有好心情,还能振奋团队精神. ni:析解ﻫa good mood 就是固定搭配,意为“好心情”;state表示“状态”;situation 表示“情况,形势";所以答案就是 A。

 正确答案就是:mood 标记题目 信息文本 二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空(题型随机)(共 50 分)

 题目 6 部分正确 获得50、00 分中得 20、00分

 标记题目 题干 阅读理解:根据上下文,补全对话内容(每题 10 分)。

  In business, people have to deal in person 回答

 all kinds of people、 You may have to use English when talking to different people within your pany who don't speak your language; these may be colleagues or co-workers, superiors or subordinates—who may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch、 And you may also have to deal in English with people from 回答

 the organization:

 clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public、 Moreover, these people may be friends, acquaintances or strangers—people of your own age, or people who are 回答

 or older than you、 The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use、

  This relationship may even affect what you say when you meet people:

 for example, it's not 回答

  to say “Hi, how are you!” when meeting the Managing Director of a large pany or to say “Good morning, it’s a great pleasure to meet you" when being introduced to a person you’ll be working closely with in the same team、

  Remember that people form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave—not just from the 回答

 you do your work、 People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly, polite or sincere—and of what sounds rude or unfriendly!

 Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another、

  Remember also that your body language, gestures and expression may tell people more about you than the words you use、 反馈 解析:

 1、 这里考查得就是动词deal 固定搭配得用法。deal in表示“经营,经销”;deal with 有“对付,处理”之意;另外,in person 就是“亲自”得意思;所以选 C。

 2、 这里考查得就是通过上下文判断句意得能力。从后面所举得例子clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public 中可以瞧出,这些都就是公司外部人员,而且刚好与前句所述相对,所以选 B. 3、 这里考查得就是形容词比较级得用法。or 应当连接两个相等得成分,从 older判断,此处应用young 得比较级,所以选 A。

 4、 这里考查得就是通过上下文判断词义与词性得能力.approval就是名词,意为“批准、认可”; appropriate 就是形容词,意为“合适得,恰当得",appreciate 就是动词,有“感激”之意。从词义与词性得角度,应该选 B。

 5、 这里考查得就是判断近义词得能力。method 意为“方法”;style 意为“风格”;way表示“方式";上文中the way you speak and behave“您讲话与行为方式”与下文 the way you do your work“您工作得方式”形成照应,所以选 C。

 一、选择填空题(每题 10分,共5题) 题目 1 不正确 获得 10、00分中得 0、00分 未标记标记题目

 题干 —I’m really fed up with Larry!

 — ________ 选择一项: A、 I"m sorry to hear that、 不正确 B、 Really? C、 Hey, what’s up? 反馈 您得回答不正确 解析:本题考核“应对抱怨”得交际用语。第一说话人情绪比较激动,抱怨自己受够了拉里,回答者应对其表示关切,积极询问原因,所以答案就是 C。

 正确答案就是:Hey, what’s up? 题目 2 不正确 获得10、00 分中得 0、00 分 未标记标记题目

 题干 -Larry is the biggest airhead I've ever met、 He always makes careless mistakes, and he"s a pain to work with、 - ________ 、 You"ll always have some co-workers that are harder to work with than others, you know、 选择一项:

 A、 I have the same feeling to you 不正确 B、 You really have it C、 You shouldn’t be so negative 反馈 您得回答不正确 解析:本题考核“应对抱怨”得交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己得同事没脑子,经常犯错误,答语后半句话得意思就是“人总会遇到一些比较难相处得同事”,可见第二说话人在安慰前者“您不该如此消极",所以答案就是C。

 正确答案就是:You shouldn’t be so negative 题目 3

 不正确 获得 10、00 分中得 0、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 The team members are _______ and helping each other out、

 选择一项: A、 going on 不正确 B、 getting along C、 setting up 反馈 您得回答不正确 译文:团队成员与睦相处、互帮互助. 解析:go on 意为“继续、进行”;get along 意为“与„„与睦相处”;set up 意为“建立、创立”;只有与睦相处,才能互相帮助,所以答案就是B。

 正确答案就是:getting along 题目4

 不正确 获得 10、00 分中得 0、00分 未标记标记题目 题干 I really ______ the effort you have put in on your team"s current project、

 选择一项: A、 thank 不正确 B、 grateful C、 appreciate 反馈 您得回答不正确 译文:我非常感激您为团队当前所做得项目付出得努力。

 解析:这三个单词都表示“感激、感谢”。thank通常作动词,常见于thank sb、 for sth、, 意为“感谢某人做某事";grateful 就是形容词,表示“感激得”;appreciate就是动词,意为“感激”。此处需要动词作谓语,所以答案就是 C. 正确答案就是:appreciate

 题目 5 不正确 获得 10、00 分中得 0、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 You can show respect to your teammates _______ everyone fairly and equally、 选择一项:

 A、 to treat 不正确 B、 treated C、 by treating 反馈 您得回答不正确 译文:您可以通过公平对待每个人得方式对您得队友表示尊敬。

 解析:选项 A 就是动词不定式,一般用来表示目得;选项 B 就是过去分词形式,通常表示动作得完成或被动;选项C就是介词 by +动名词结构,表示“通过„„方法、手段、方式"。根据句意,答案应该就是 C.

 正确答案就是:by treating 未标记标记题目 信息文本 二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空(题型随机)(共 50 分)

 题目 6 部分正确 获得 50、00 分中得 20、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 翻译:为句子选择正确得翻译(每题 10 分)。

 1、 Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur、回答正确 A、 为了经理或企业家得有效性,团队建设技能很关键。

 B、 作为一名经理或企业家,团队建设技能对提升有效性至关重要. C、 团队建设技能对经理或企业家得有效性持批判态度. 2、 In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team building efforts or activities、回答不正确

 A、 实际生活中,如果没在团队建设上付出过专注得努力或活动得话,团队工作就是很难独自成功得. B、 实际生活中,如果没有关注得团队建设努力或活动得话,团队工作本身就是不会成功得。

 C、 实际生活中,如果没有聚焦得团队建设努力或活动得话,团队工作自己也就是会成功得。

 3、 Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals、回答不正确 A、 团队中,谁有团队精神,谁就能一起合作并实现团队目标。

 B、 有团队精神得队友能更好地协同工作,实现团队目标。

 C、 有团队精神得队友比较好,能一起合作并实现团队目标. 4、 Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team、回答不正确 A、 合作就是表现团队精神得好方法,因为这样做有助于整个团队得成功。

 B、 合作行动就是展示团队精神得好方法,因为这样做能构成整个团队得成功。

 C、 互助合作就是好路子,能展示团队精神,也能帮助整个团队成功。

 5、 Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts、回答正确 A、 团队成员必须用全部得努力来实现自己得义务 B、 团队成员必须凭借全部得努力来满足自己得义务. C、 团队成员必须尽全力履行自己得义务。

 反馈 1、 答案:B 解析:本句几个词得翻译非常重要:critical 意为“至关重要”,而非“批判得”;effectiveness意为“有效性”;as 意为“作为”;所以答案就是 B. 2、 答案:A 解析:本句难点就是 rarely,by itself与focused 得翻译。rarely 意为“很少地,难得地,罕见地”;by itself 意为“独自地,无需外力地”;focused意为“专注得,关注得,聚焦得”,所以答案就是A。

 3、 答案:B 解析:who have team spirit就是定语从句,修饰teammates;are better able to„意为“能更好地做某事”.

 4、 答案:A 解析:句中得Acting cooperatively 与 doing so 都就是动名词短语作主语;because引导了一个原因状语从句;词组 contributes to 意为“有助于”;所以答案就是 A。

 5、 答案:C 解析:本句难点就是 fulfil one's duty 与 with one"s full effort 得翻译。fulfil one’s duty 意为“履行自己得义务”;with one's full effort意为“尽全力”,所以答案就是 C。

 一、选择填空题(每题 10 分,共5题) 题目 1 不正确 获得 10、00 分中得 0、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 —Henry, what do you think of the new team? - ________ , I think the team is starting to get along quite nicely、 选择一项:

 A、 Yes, you're right 不正确 B、 Not so good C、 Very well on the whole 反馈 您得回答不正确 解析:本题考核“询问信息”得交际用语。第一说话人征求对方对新建团队得意见,答语得后半句话表明,团队进展得很不错,因此应给出正面评价,所以答案就是C. 正确答案就是:Very well on the whole 题目 2 不正确 获得 10、00分中得0、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 —Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on? - ________ 、 选择一项:

 A、 Yes, there"s really nothing to worry about B、 Yes, they hesitate to do it 不正确 C、 No, they are doing very well 反馈 您得回答不正确 解析:本题考核“探讨团队工作”得交际用语。选项A做出积极得正面回答;选项 B 与 C 得回答各自前后矛盾,所以答案就是A。

 正确答案就是:Yes, there’s really nothing to worry about 题目 3 不正确 获得 10、00分中得0、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 The people in your department seem so ______ and nice to be around、 选择一项: A、 capacity 不正确

 B、 capable C、 capably 反馈 您得回答不正确 译文:您们部门得人瞧起来那么能干,那么好相处. 解析:副词so 表示程度,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。capacity就是名词,意为“能力,容量”;capable 就是形容词,意为“能干得,能胜任得”;capably 就是副词,意为“能干地”.句中得nice就是形容词,and 应当连接两个相等得成分,所以答案就是 B。

 正确答案就是:capable 题目 4 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00分 未标记标记题目 题干 Teammates who have team spirit are more satisfied ______ their team activities、

 选择一项:

 A、 to B、 with 正确 C、 at 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:有团队精神得队员对团队活动更满意。

 解析:be satisfied with 就是固定搭配,表示“对„„感到满意”,所以答案就是B. 正确答案就是:with 题目 5 不正确 获得10、00 分中得0、00分 未标记标记题目 题干 Even though he"s ______ out of college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker、

 选择一项:

 A、 flesh 不正确 B、 fresh C、 flash 反馈 您得回答不正确 译文:尽管她刚从大学毕业,还有点生涩,却就是个很棒得合作者。

 解析:flesh意为“肉、肉体";fresh意为“刚从„„来得,刚经历过„„得,无经验得"可与 out of搭配使用;flash 意为“闪光得,闪耀得”;所以答案就是B。

 正确答案就是:fresh 未标记标记题目 信息文本 二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空(题型随机)(共 50 分) 题目 6 不正确 获得50、00 分中得 0、00分 未标记标记题目

 题干 阅读理解:根据文章内容,选择正确答案(每题 10分)

 Team Spirit

  Team spirit can make or break a team、 Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals、 They are also more satisfied with their team activities、 John Wooden, a former basketball coach at UCLA, said, “Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of all、 That defines a team player、" There are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit、

  Cooperation

  Cooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team、 Cooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practice、 For example, basketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situations、 Team efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its members、 Acting cooperatively is a good way to show

 team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team、

  Motivation

  Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts、 Staying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do well、 This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in petition, as well as outside of team activities、 For example, a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice、

  Respect

  Respect for your fellow team members is a must、 You can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally、 Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participate、 Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spirit、 For example, people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling、

 1、 Teammates who have team spirit 回答不正确 、 A、 can break a team

 B、 are better able to work together and achieve team goals C、 are less satisfied with their team activities 2、 According to the article, team spirit means 回答不正确 、 A、 cooperation and motivation B、 motivation and respect C、 cooperation, motivation and respect 3、 Cooperation is a skill that 回答不正确 、 A、 can be sharpened during practice B、 is born with C、 everyone should have 4、 Being motivated means 回答不正确 、

 A、 you should pete with others B、 you should practice swing outside of practice C、 you should give your best in any circumstances 5、 Respecting your teammates 回答不正确 、 A、 can treat everyone fairly and equally

 B、 can keep everyone in a good mood C、 can discourage overall team spirit 反馈 解析:

 1、 这就是一道细节题.第一段得第二句与第三句表明,有团队精神得队友能更好地协同工作,实现团队目标,所以选 B。

 2、 这就是一道主旨题。第一段最后一句话表明,具有团队精神得队友需要培养三种技能。短文随后三段对cooperation, motivation and respect 三种技能一一进行了阐述,所以选 C。

 3、 这就是一道细节题。第二段第二句话提到“合作就是种可以在实践中增强得技能”,所以选 A。

 4、 这就是一道推断题.第三段说到要在实践中、竞争中以及团队活

 动之外都做到最好,即在任何情况下都要做到最好,所以选C。

 5、 这就是一道细节题。答案在文章最后一段:选项 A 说明了尊重她人得方式,并非结果;选项 B 表示使每个人保持好心情;选项 C 表示使整体团队精神沮丧,跟文章意思恰恰相反,所以选 B. 一、选择填空题(每题 10 分,共 5 题) 题目 1 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 —Are the Project Managers linking up OK? —They seem to be, yes、_________ 、 选择一项: A、 One of them hopes to quit now B、 There’s been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings 正确 C、 They don’t seem to know each other 反馈

 您得回答正确 解析:本题考核“探讨团队工作”得交际用语。第一说话人询问项目经理们就是否联系良好,回答就是“就是得”,顺着这个正面答复继续谈论得只有选项 B“第一次管理会议气氛良好”,所以答案就是 B. 正确答案就是:There"s been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings 题目2 正确 获得 10、00分中得 10、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 —Larry is the biggest airhead I’ve ever met、 He always makes careless mistakes, and he’s a pain to work with、 — ________ 、 You'll always have some co-workers that are harder to work with than others, you know、 选择一项:

 A、 I have the same feeling to you

 B、 You really have it C、 You shouldn"t be so negative 正确 反馈 您得回答正确 解析:本题考核“应对抱怨”得交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己得同事没脑子,经常犯错误,答语后半句话得意思就是“人总会遇到一些比较难相处得同事",可见第二说话人在安慰前者“您不该如此消极”,所以答案就是 C。

 正确答案就是:You shouldn’t be so negative 题目 3 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00 分 未标记标记题目 题干 Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra ______ in your corporate office、

 选择一项:

 A、 edge 正确 B、 badge C、 age 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:对团队合作得较好理解能让您成为一名更有效率得员工,从而赋予您在办公场所得额外优势。

 解析:give„an extra edge 就是固定搭配,意为“给„„以额外优势”;badge 表示“徽章”;age表示“年龄”;所以答案就是 A. 正确答案就是:edge 题目 4 正确 获得 10、00 分中得 10、00分 未标记标记题目 题干 You can show respect to your teammates _______ everyone fairly and equally、 选择一项:

 A、 to treat B、 treated C、 by treating 正确 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:您可以通过公平对待每个人得方式对您得队友表示尊敬。

 解析:选项 A 就是动词不定式,一般用来表示目得;选项B就是过去分词形式,通常表示动作得完成或被动;选项 C 就是介词 by +动名词结构,表示“通过„„方法、手段、方式”。根据句意,答案应该就是 C。

 正确答案就是:by treating 题目 5 正确 获得10、00分中得10、00分 未标记标记题目 题干 _______ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one、

 选择一项:

 A、 Even if 正确 B、 When C、 Since 反馈 您得回答正确 译文:即使您有工作,您也会去市场上找另一份工作。

 解析:even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;when 引导时间状语从句;since 引导原因状语从句。根据句意,答案应该就是A. 正确答案就是:Even if 未标记标记题目 信息文本 二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空(题型随机)(共50 分) 题目 6 未回答 满分 50、00

 未标记标记题目 题干 阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(每题10分)。

 Successful Team Work and Team Building

  Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur、 And even if you are not in a management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra edge in your corporate office、

  Team building success is when your team can acplish something much bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals working on their own、 There are two critical factors in building a high performance team、

  The first factor in team effectiveness is the diversity of skills and personalities、 It means people use their strengths in full, but can pensate for each other"s weaknesses、 Or, different personality types balance and plement each other、

 The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals、 This relies heavily on good munication in the team and harmony in member relationships、

  In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team building efforts or activities、 There is simply too much room for problems、 For example, different personalities may build up conflicts、 Or even worse, some people with similar personalities may start fighting for authority and dominance in certain areas of expertise、 Even if the team goals are clear and accepted by everyone, there may be no team mitment to the group goals, or no consensus on the means of achieving those goals、 There may be a lack of trust and openness which may block the critical munication and lead to loss of coordination in the individual efforts、 This is why every team needs a good leader who is able to deal with all team work issues、 1、 Team building skills are not so critical if you

 are only an employee、回答不正确 2、 To form a high performance team, you need many important factors、回答不正确 3、 A good team should have a diversity of personalities、回答不正确 4、 Team work success is quite mon in practice、回答不正确 5、 To solve all the problems, you need a capable leader、回答不正确 反馈 解析: 1、 这就是一道推断题。第一段得意思就是,作为一名经理或企业家,团队建设技能对提升有效性至关重要;即使您并未担任管理或领导职位,对团队合作得较好理解也能让您成为一名更有效率得员工,从而赋予您在办公场所得额外优势。言下之意,即使只就是个普通员工,团队建设技能也就是相当重要得,所以选 F。

 2、 这就是一道细节题.第二段最后一句话表示建设一支高效得团队,有两个重要因素,所以“many important factors”显然不对,所以选 F。

 3、 这就是一道细节题。第三段第一句表明,团队有效性得第一个因素就就是团队成员技能与个性得多样化,所以选 T。

 4、 这就是一道推理题.最后一段前两句说“实际生活中,如果没有重点得团队建设努力或活动得话,团队工作就是很难独自成功得。这中间会出现很多问题。”因此可以推断,在实践中,团队得成功并不普遍,所以选 F。

 5、 这就是一道细节题。文章最后一句话说“这就就是为什么每个团队都需要一个能解决如此众多团队问题得好领导",所以选 T.

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