备战 2021 年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷·3 月卷 第 四 模拟 ( 时间：120 分钟
满分：120 分) 选择题部分
第 一 部分
阅读理解( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A （2020·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高三期末）
The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called ―neural networks‖—systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain.
This time, they gave a mission to three of the neural networks, which they named Alice, Bob and Eve. Each of the networks had its own job—Alice sent messages to Bob, Eve tried to ―eavesdrop‖(偷听) and find out the messages, and Alice and Bob had to figure out a way to hide the messages from Eve. All the help that Alice and Bob got from the researchers before the mission began was made up of a set of numbers, which Eve didn‘t have access
to.
At first, Alice was not very good at sending secret messages. But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt(加密) them—putting information into a special code so that others could not understand it if they got the information—using he numbers given by researchers. And after practice, Bob also came to be able to decrypt(解密) Alice‘s messages. Without the numbers or keys, Eve failed to understand Alice‘s ―speech‖ most of the time.
This test is considered a big step in the development of computers‘ learning skills. ―Computing with neural networks on this scale has only become possible in the last few years, so we truly are at the beginning of what‘s possible, ‖ Joe Sturonas of US encryption company PKWARE told New Scientist magazine.
Unfortunately, the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking, While speaking at Cambridge University, warned how AI(artificial intelligence)could develop a will of its own. This could be ―either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being‖, he said.
But just as Sturonas pointed out, no matter what the possibilities of computers are in the future, they are just starting out. We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity. 1．For what purpose was the test conducted? A．To study how neurons work in the human brain. B．To study how computing systems work and learn. C．To find out a more effective way to keep secrets. D．To find out a more powerful way to break the codes. 2．How does the computing system work in the test? A．encrypting—messages—code—messages—decrypting B．messages—encrypting—code—decrypting—messages C．code—messages—encrypt—decrypting—messages D．messages—code—decrypting—encrypting—messages 3．What can we learn from Hawking‘s warning? A．AI must be a blessing. B．AI should be forbidden. C．AI is sure to be a failure. D．AI is a double-edged sword. 4．What‘s Sturonas attitude towards the development of AI? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Panicked.
B
（2021·全国高三专题练习）
A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, an online database for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to look for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise. They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these ―mood words‖ over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage. ―It is a steady and continuous decline,‖ said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. ―One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media—movies, radio, drama—had more emotional content than books.‖ Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behavior: the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached its highest point that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. Then, in 1941, the ratio plunged at the height of World War II. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the opposite could be true. ―It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‗filled with romance‘… perhaps,‖ they conclude, ―songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.‖ 5．The study was carried out by way of_________. A．scanning the books with an online scanner B．counting the number of words in the books C．searching digitized texts for emotional words D．analyzing different topics of the books
6．Which of the following is one of the research findings? A．Usage decreased in all the categories of mood words. B．Usage of most mood words kept falling over time. C．The decline was caused by the rise of other media. D．The unfavorable position of literature led to the decline. 7．What does the underlined word ―plunged‖ probably mean? A．increased B．changed C．dropped D．twisted 8．The researchers suspect that _______________. A．their research result reflected wider social trends. B．their research result was the contrary of social trends. C．there was a suppression of desire in Elizabethan English life. D．catwalk models reflect the population better than songs and books.
C （2020·浙江诸暨中学高三期中）
Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, ―When I was in the seventh grade, this guy told me that my hair looked like a rat"s nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,‖ she said. Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest across the country and amid the new school year. ―We"re pretty for black girls,‖ said other black teenagers, describing microaggressions they have faced. ―We"re outspoken to be black.‖ According to a study, black teenagers experience an average of over five incidents of discrimination a day，specifically teenage girls. ―I do believe that microaggressions and racism are part of a series of continuous events,‖
Dr. Walker said. "Experiencing acts of microaggression can have an effect on self-respect," she said. ―It starts to affect anxiety and depression and worry." Black children who are exposed to racism face health risks too, with higher rates of obesity, as well as depression, data shows. The rate of suicide attempts among black teens also continues to rise, while rates among other racial groups have fallen. Microaggressions can also be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has no intention of being hurtful. Walker"s advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people, when possible. ―Take a deep breath and centering yourself," she said. ―They could say, you may not have realized it, but what you said is hurtful.‖ Walker says his may take some practice, but it is skill that can be developed. ―I think a lot of times in our society we want to be perfect and things just right for us, but a lot of times, it does take practice, and that"s okay. Just keep at it and lead with sympathy.‖ 9．Which of the following best describe Gabrielle? A．She thinks microaggressions are not serious. B．She becomes concerned about her hairstyle. C．She feels uncomfortable about microaggression. D．She distinguishes herself among black teen girls. 10．How does Gabrielle sound when talking of her racial identity? A．Bitter. B．Sympathetic. C．Angry. D．Proud 11．What does Dr. Walker recommend doing? A．The offended black girls should voice their feelings frankly. B．She advises handling microaggressions and discrimination equally. C．Great importance may be attached to black girls" mental health. D．Black teen girls are advised to ignore unintentional microaggressions. 12．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Racial Microaggressions Are Slight and Unintentional Offences B．Hurt Black Teen Girls Speak Out About Racial Microaggressions C．Minor Microaggressions Caused Racial Unrest across the Country D．Black Teen Girls Are Appealing to the Society for Strong Sympathy
D （2021·辽宁高三期末）Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards If you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to submit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will be theme-based and have specific requirements. Description for Poetry Scholarships The Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12, either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing. Poetry Scholarship Guidelines 1. Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming；we do favor non-rhyming. 2. Originality and expressive form about emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls. 3. Poems are judged on the basis of grammar, originality, creativity, and uniqueness. 4. English-language poems only； we will not accept anything else. 5. Enter as often as you like! Poetry Scholarship Rules All poems must be the original creation of the submitting author. All rights to the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web （in electronic form only）
if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalist. Winners will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date. The $ 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.
13．What are the awards intended for? A．All students. B．College students. C．Any poetry lover. D．Students aged from 12 to 25. 14．What will result in disqualification? A．A rhyming poem. B．An original creation. C．A poem of a unique style. D．A poem written in Chinese. 15．What can we learn about the winners? A．They have to abandon the copyrights of their poems. B．All of them will share a total of $ 250 scholarship. C．Their poems will be read on the organizer‘s website. D．They will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine.
第二节(共 共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·江苏常州市·常州高级中学高三月考）
For Christians around the world, Wednesday is the beginning of Lent. It is the first day of a six-week religious observance before the Easter holiday. Lent is a time of sacrifice. 16．. But before Lent begins, people get one last chance to enjoy themselves. Some attend celebrations on the Tuesday before Lent, also known as Fat Tuesday. In some cultures, people celebrate Fat Tuesday by eating a sweet bread treat called paczki. 17．. On Tuesday, the Paczki Day was trending on social media. Many people shared photographs of the sugary, round treats.
Traditionally, paczki is filled with sweet fruity jams made from plums and the fruits of the rose plant. 18．. It is reported that a hot dog stand will serve a ―Coney Paczki.‖ That is a piece of meat inside of sweet paczki instead of a traditional bun. One can add mustard, chili and even onions. 19．. Other people celebrated Paczki Day by bringing large boxes of the treats to their office. A Twitter user posted a photo of at least 20 paczki and asked ―is there such a thing as too many paczki?‖ 20．. He found them at a food stand in one Detroit neighborhood, and made a video showing his paczki-eating experience. A．So Fat Tuesday is also known as Paczki Day. B．Paczki are from Poland and similar to doughnuts. C．But another more traditional Twitter user thought it was just not the right way to celebrate Fat Tuesday.
D．Many Christians stop eating meat and give up sugar and alcoholic drinks.
E.A doctor from Egypt went looking for halal paczki.
F.Christmas is the main festival of Christians all over the world. G.But these days, people will put just about anything inside paczki.
第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·辽宁辽阳市·高三期末）
We were finishing the first lesson, just Lori and me. We had spent the
21
taking baby steps. She had led me down the shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool,
22
me to take a step deeper, and then another. I had been afraid of water my whole life. At age forty-four, I had no
23
of ever enjoying any body of water. Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling. I
24
my fear in order to save face, and few people
25
I feared water.
When the water reached my chest, Lori could tell I had reached my limit. I had
26
my first ever swimming lesson. I breathed a sigh of
27
and turned to walk back out the shallow end. ―Let"s try going this way,― Lori said. I was
28
as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the
29
end. I had seen the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way! ―Just
30
it," Lori pressed. As the water depth increased, I moved more and more
31
. As we neared the 5-foot mark, my progress was so difficult that Lori
32
. But I inched on. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool,
33
with relief and excitement. Five months later, I swam the length of the pool, enjoying
34
and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes the biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at the
35
end, no matter how long it takes to get there. 21．A．hour B．day C．month D．year 22．A．forcing B．encouraging C．observing D．protecting 23．A．problem B．opinion C．memory D．time 24．A．overcame B．fought C．hated D．hid 25．A．admitted B．doubted C．knew D．wondered 26．A．got through B．held on C．kept off D．escaped from 27．A．fear B．sorrow C．worry D．relief 28．A．inspired B．shocked C．ashamed D．amused 29．A．right B．left C．opposite D．same 30．A．try B．make C．take D．get 31．A．slowly B．randomly C．hopelessly D．smoothly 32．A．dared B．regretted C．succeeded D．hesitated
33．A．trembling B．whispering C．struggling D．wandering 34．A．shouts B．tears C．cheers D．laughs 35．A．far B．close C．wide D．deep
非选择题部分 第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节(共 共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （2020·上海杨浦区·复旦附中高三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Traditional Chinese medicine, practiced for thousands of years, is having trouble maintaining traction in many parts of the country, said the president of a TCM hospital in Henan province. "I have visited many counties across the country and found that many of them36．(not have) a single TCM hospital," said Pang Guoming of Kaifeng Hospital of TCM in Kaifeng."In some counties,TCM hospitals use the old building of other hospitals, which have moved to bigger and new buildings. ―TCM is a unique health resource for China, and more effort should be made to promote it so it plays a37．(big) part in universal health-care：
The development of TCM38．(expect) to accelerate, with a guideline recently approved by the top leadership aimed at promoting innovation and the passing on of TCM knowledge. Equal importance should be given to the development of TCM and Western medicine39．(promote) their complementary nature, said the guideline, which was released and approved in July.More efforts should be made to improve the TCM service system,
promote high - quality development of the TCM industry and boost TCM talent building,40．said. TCM hospitals and clinics in China provided nearby 1.1 billion patient services last year, a rise of 5.2 percent compared with 2017.However, modem hospitals provide the majority of services, with total patient services provided by hospitals and clinics -- including modern medicine and TCM hospitals and clinics –41．(reach) 7.5 billion in the first 11 months of last year, a year - on-year rise of 3.2 percent. "Compared with42．modern medicine is regarded, many local authorities still have not given enough importance to TCM development. "Meanwhile, many people tend to evaluate empirical (经验主义的)TCM with standards43．(mean) for modern medicine, which is also a major obstacle to TCM development and recognition," Pang said. Ma Jianzhong, chairman of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, said44．innovation in TCM theory, technological innovation is necessary to encourage the development of TCM. "TCM technologies45．borrow modern technology so that it can play a better role in treatment," Ma said.
第四部分
写作( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 、提纲类作文分 （满分 15 分 分）
）
（2021·江苏南通市·高三期末）假如你是李华，正参加 ―每周读一本好书，写一篇书评‖ 活动。请根据所给提示用英语一篇书评。
书名 《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl 作者 安徒生 Andersen
故事简介
大年夜的晚上，卖火柴的小女孩五次擦燃了火柴，在火光中看到不同的 幻象，最后在幻象中微笑着冻死在街头。
感受 ...... 注意: 1.词数 100 字左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 、读后续写分 （满分 25 分 分）
）
（2021·辽宁高三期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There"s a Crocodile in Our Pickle Jar(咸菜缸) ―Alex, your brother ate everything on his plate. Why don"t you be a good boy too and eat your dinner?‖ said Alex"s Mom, ―I guess you won"t be hungry for sweets then‖. "But I"m not hungry," said Alex. Alex"s Mom walked over to the countertop and brought over the most mouth-watering, tasty looking dessert you ever did see. "Okay, who wants a piece of chocolate cake?‖ Before anyone else at the table could speak a single word, Alex called out, ―Me, me, me, me, me!‖ ―Alex, you just said you‘re not hungry,― said Alex"s Mom. "How could you possibly want a piece of cake?‖ ―I just got hungry all of a sudden,― said Alex. ―Good, I bet you"re ready to eat your peas and carrots then.‖
"I"m not hungry for them. I"ll just have a piece of cake please,― said Alex. ―Alex, it doesn"t work that way. To get a piece of cake you"ll have to eat your dinner first. ‖ "But I don"t want too!‖ ―Well, I guess you"ll just have to call it a night,‖ said Alex"s Dad. "You"re excused from the table Alex. Brush your teeth and get to bed, young man.‖ ―Yes, sir," replied Alex. As Alex stood up from the table, his brother pretended to be flying an airplane. After a bite of chocolate cake made a safe landing in his brother"s mouth, Alex ran out of the room as fast as he could. Being sent to bed without having dessert was tough enough, but being teased by his brother is what really took the cake. After he brushed his teeth and climbed into bed, Alex found it hard to fall asleep that night. His stomach sounded like an angry lion and he felt dizzy. Alex was so hungry that he felt weak and the room was spinning! As he made his way to the kitchen and opened the refrigerator door, Alex could hardly wait to sneak a nice big piece of chocolate cake. He knew that would make him feel better. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Alex was shocked to see a crocodile swimming in a jar of pickles. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Alex‘s parents reminded him of how important food was for energy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关热词搜索： 年高 地市 英语