备战 2021 年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷·3 月卷 第 三 模拟 ( 时间：120 分钟
满分：120 分) 选择题部分
第 一 部分
阅读理解( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A （2021·天津和平区·耀华中学高三期末）◇Share Flats Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately. Quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6, 800 including bills with maid. Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.
◇Moving Sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at$400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3x7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big, square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 up each; plants, big and small Tel: Weekend, 2521601l/Weekday. 25245867 ◇Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted Required by busy electronics (电子) company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory Hours 9:30 a.m.—l:00 p. m. Mon.—Fri. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary￥6,598-10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon Rd, Hung Hom Kowloon. 1．The one who put on the first ad probably wants to_________. A．rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy Vallev B．find another lady to share the cost to rent a flat C．share her room in a flat with whoever has no pet
D．employ a maid to look after herself and the flat 2．According to the ads, you may________. A．buy an old picture for $150 B．call at 25720836 and see a beautiful park C．buy two armchairs for $400 D．hire a maid by paying $6,800 3．If you want to buy some old furniture, you should _________. A．get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS B．call at 25245867 any day except Monday C．do it before you move to another place D．call at either25245867 on Monday or 25216011 on Saturday 4．Once you can get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICE, ______. A．you have to work at least 4 hours a day B．you should write a letter to Mrs. G Chan C．you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekends D．you will get no more than $6,598 each month
B （2021·北京房山区·高三期末）
Zhang Yaping, a 32-year-old woman, was awarded a poverty-alleviation ( 扶贫) prize by the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development earlier this year. Despite difficulty walking, she overcame poverty through her own effort and helped many people around her. Born in Gansu province, in 1988, Zhang contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, which affected her ability to walk. When she was a junior high school student, a traffic accident caused permanent injury to her father"s leg. Zhang had to drop out of school to take care of her father and for several years, continued learning by herself. She was admitted into a secondary technical school in 2009. After graduation, she decided to work in her hometown. “My brother and sister were
quite young, and my mother couldn"t take care of both of them as well as my disabled father, so I could not go far,” says Zhang. She tried her hand at various jobs, but found it difficult because of her leg ailment. She then decided to grow crops in a large scale, inspired by other villagers. “At the beginning, I didn"t have enough money or labor, so I went to villagers" homes every day trying to persuade them to join me, as well as exploring every means to collect money.” says Zhang. Although she enjoyed a good start to her farming career, it wasn"t long before a landslide caused by heavy rain and an earthquake in 2017 resulted in heavy damage to her cooperative. “The loss just robbed me of my confidence to continue. However, it occurred to me that it was I who encouraged other villagers to join the cooperative. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibilities to them,” recalled Zhang. Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and restarted her business with the help of local government. The cooperative gradually developed into a large-scale operation, which has benefited 206 households. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life. “In the future, I want to expand the scale of the cooperative, form my own brand, promote deep processing of our products and apply more technology in raising our livestock. Although I walk slowly and take longer to get where I am going, I believe that someday I will overtake many others,” says Zhang. 5．What did Zhang Yaping do after graduation? A．She helped cure her father of the injuries. B．She shared responsibilities of her mother. C．She lent a large amount of money to others. D．She found a good job in a large co-operation. 6．What is the main factor that helped Zhang realize her dream? A．Large-scale operation. B．Villagers" inspiration. C．Government support. D．Parents" encouragement. 7．Which of the following best describes Zhang Yaping?
A．Selfless and intelligent. B．Independent and practical. C．Hard-working and purposeful. D．Responsible and cooperative. 8．What is the purpose of the text? A．To state an idea out of poverty. B．To recommend farming ways. C．To introduce a successful woman. D．To assess the poverty-alleviation situation.
C （2020·北京海淀区·人大附中高三月考）
Has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, one’s relationship with one’s grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed? I’ve been aware of this for some time but I’m not quite sure how to deal with it. Take the kitchen sink for example. Following a family get-together at my place, I walked into the kitchen to find Kate, my daughter carefully cleaning the sink. “Don’t do that; what are you doing that for?” I said, unhappy about the hidden criticism. “Mum,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!” But it’s not just things like kitchen sinks. Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch. She looked at me and then asked, “Mum, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?” A sudden memory of her, aged 14, going to her first mixed party flooded back. She had come in to say goodbye. For a moment I thought she’d been an accident. Both eyes were black. I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective. Now I told her, “My hair used to be brown.” “It looks absurd.” “Mrs. Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”
“Yes, but you’re not Mrs. Menzies, are you?” she said triumphantly, as if that proved her point. But a recent event made me realize that something really must be done. She had returned some for a few weeks before getting married. One evening I went out on a dinner date. By the time my companion left me at the front door, it was about 2am. As I stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me. “Well, what time of night is this to be coming home?” she shouted. “Where have you been? I’ve been worried sick!” Shades of the past come back to disturb me. But what should I do about all this? Nothing, probably. Maybe, after all, it’s only a stage young people are going through. 9．The daughter thought her mother didn’t clean the kitchen sink well because of her . A．laziness B．carelessness C．unhappiness D．poor-quality glasses 10．From the passage we know the daughter . A．didn’t want to help with the sink B．didn’t like brown eyebrow pencils C．had an accident when she went to her first party D．shouted at her mum because she came home late 11．How does the mother feel after all these have happened? A．Shocked. B．Proud. C．Envious. D．Confused. 12．The author writes the stories to prove that . A．their relationship became stronger B．their roles changed as time passed C．her daughter very much cared about her
D．her daughter got upset as she grew up
D （2021·深圳市高级中学高三期末）Overview Take a course on mask making in Venice, and learn about the history of this ancient tradition. You can choose from a production class or a decoration class, or you can even take both. No matter which option you choose, you get to bring home your creation-just in time for Carnival. What To Expect A master artisan (工匠）
will explain to you the ancient technique of making a Venetian papier-maché mask, providing information about the use of masks in Venice during past centuries. At the end of the course, you will keep the mask as a souvenir. Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes Admission Ticket Free Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is the policy on face masks and attendee health during Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class? A: Face masks are required for travelers and guides in public areas. Q: What is the maximum group size during Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class? A: This activity will have a maximum of 6 travelers. Reviews Chris_C, Oct. 2020 We travelled with a six-year-old child and the tour guide was able to span(持续）both adult and kiddo attention spans. He was super patient with us, telling us a small history lesson of the masks. Amanda_R, Jul. 2020
The tour guide Giorgio was amazing with our two girls. They had a great time selecting the style of mask, designing and painting the masks. Giorgio was very patient and did a beautiful job of decorating the masks. There was air conditioning in the tiny workshop too. I sat at the restaurant outside the door and read and had a glass of wine while waiting. 13．What can travelers experience in Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class? A．Learning the history of Venice. B．Enjoying works of local artisans. C．Creating traditional Venetian masks. D．Admiring exhibits for the Carnival. 14．What would you do for Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class? A．Join any group as you like. B．Book a ticket in advance. C．Wear face masks in public areas. D．Arrange a schedule for two hours. 15．What are the two travelers both content with ? A．The patience of the guide. B．The skills of the artisans. C．The creations in the class. D．The facilities of the workshop.
第二节(共 共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2019·海口市琼山华侨中学高三月考）
If you have been living away from home for quite some time, a life skills course may seem to be helpful. 16． They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to: 17． Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s, 18． Sort out your finances. 19． It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when your wage comes in and then living on the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course will teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without having to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do. Choose and find your dream job. It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always wanted. Coming out of school and being expected to know what you want to do for the rest of your life is ridiculous. 20． A．Leading a healthy life. B．Live and eat healthily. C．This is something few adults actually have planned well. D．A life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living. E.it is time that we should learn how to choose foods which are most fit us feel. F.it is never too late to learn how to choose foods which will make you feel great. G.A life skills course will teach you how to work out what you actually want to do, and then get there.
第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·广东佛山市·佛山一中高三月考）
Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of
21
or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I
22
I’d just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty
23
at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other
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, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not
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here.” Besides, I spoke Portuguese reasonably
26
but not any of the local dialects, which
27
my difficulty. I was trying to work out what to do when I
28
one of the women passengers I’d been chatting with
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to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family
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me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were
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to have a visit from a real white person. I couldn’t
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a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so
33
despite my foreignness. This kind-hearted woman
34
a stranger for a night, who would have stayed trembling in
35
and hunger by the side of the road. 21．A．hospitals B．stores C．hotels D．colleges 22．A．wished B．figured C．insisted D．opposed 23．A．terrified B．astonished C．excited D．annoyed 24．A．guides B．villagers C．volunteers D．companions 25．A．wait B．sleep C．belong D．like 26．A．frequently B．poorly C．fluently D．carefully
27．A．added to B．attended to C．admitted to D．applied to 28．A．felt B．spotted C．contacted D．stopped 29．A．explaining B．whispering C．complaining D．listening 30．A．hosted B．interviewed C．charged D．comforted 31．A．scared B．fascinated C．satisfied D．embarrassed 32．A．hear B．remember C．follow D．interrupt 33．A．proud B．confused C．amused D．welcomed 34．A．put in B．put down C．put away D．put up 35．A．disbelief B．regret C．doubt D．fear
非选择题部分 第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节(共 共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （2020·重庆一中高三月考）
A student is learning36．（speak）British English. He wonders：Can I communicate37．Americans ? Can they understand me ? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English?38．important are these differences ? Certainly! There are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example,39． （speaker）of British English say “ in hospital ” and “ Have you a pen ?” while Americans say “ in the hospital !”40．“ Do you have a pen ?”41．（pronounce）is sometimes different. Americans42．（usual）
sound theirs in words like “ bird ” and “ hurt ” .Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.
There are differences between British and American English in43．（spell）
and vocabulary. For example,“ colour ” and “ honour ” are British ,“ color ” and “ honor ” are American. These differences are not44．（importance）, however. For the most part, British and American English are45．same language.
第四部分
写作( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 、提纲类作文分 （满分 15 分 分）
）
（2020·广东佛山市·佛山一中高三月考）假如你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇。
（写作内容）: 1. 感谢生活上的关心； 2. 感谢学习上的帮助； 3. 欢迎到中国做客。
（写作要求）
字数 100 左右； 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节、 读后续写分 （满分 25 分 分）
）
（2021·河北邢台市·高三一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend. Susan — it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to show her disappointment. The next morning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susan’s carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brought it into the house and put it away. Before Holly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we’d heard the mention of Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile very much. “Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow. “Holly said as soon as she arrived from school. From her voice I sensed she was pleased with the invitation. We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day. On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for. When we came to a stop, Susan’s foster mom — who introduced herself as Glenda — gave us a warm welcome. Susan guided us through the house. She proudly showed us her room, which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture. I followed Susan’s foster mom, Glenda, into the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her trembling hand. Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats. Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan. But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girl’s past In an instant, I came to respect this warmhearted woman who had opened her home to a younger girl and tied hard to make a difference in her life. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye.
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“Is this what you were looking for?”
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参考答案
1．B2．A3．D4．C 【分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三则广告：出租房屋、卖家具等和招聘兼职实验员 1． 推理判断题。根据广告 1 中 Share Flats Happy Valley big flat(分享公寓欢乐谷大公寓)的 Share 可排除 A；根据 Female nonsmoker(不吸烟的女性) No pet；可排除 C；根据 including bills with maid(包括女佣的账单)可知，已有女仆，可排除 D。由此推知，做第一个广告的人可能想找另一个女人分担房租。故选 B。
2． 推理判断题。根据广告 2 中的“old pictures, $140, up, each”可知，每幅古画在 140 美元以上。由此推知，150美元可以买一幅古画。故选 A。
3． 细节理解题。根据广告 2 最后一句“Tel: Weekend, 25216011/Weekday, 25245867”可知，周六和周日为25216011，从周一到周五为 25245867。由此可知，如果你想买些旧家具，请星期一致电 25245867，星期六致电 25216011。故选 D 4． 细节理解题。根据广告 3 中 Hours 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Mon.-Fri.(周一至周五上午 9:30 至下午 1:00)可排除 A；根据 Letter of application to 可知，是申请信，与题干中的 Once you can get a part-time job(一旦你得到这个兼职工作)不符，排除 B；根据 Salary￥6,598-10,230 dependent on experience (根据经验多少，可得薪水在￥6,598到 10,230 之间)可排除 D。根据 Fourteen days paid leave(14 天带薪假期)可知，一旦你能在 NOVA 电子公司找到一份兼职工作，你每年除了周末还有 14 天的假期。故选 C
5．B6．C7．D8．C 【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章介绍了患小儿麻痹症的张亚萍毕业后克服困难，在政府支持下创业，帮助了很多人摆脱贫穷，过上富裕的生活的经历以及她的未来设想。
5． 细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduation, she decided to work in her hometown. “My brother and sister were
quite young, and my mother couldn"t take care of both of them as well as my disabled father, so I could not go far,” says Zhang.”（毕业后，她决定在家乡工作。张亚萍说:“我的弟弟和妹妹都还很小，我母亲不能像照顾残疾的父亲的那样照顾他们，所以我走不远。”）可知，张亚萍毕业后帮助母亲分担照顾弟弟妹妹的责任。故选B 项。
6． 细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and restarted her business with the help of local government. The cooperative gradually developed into a large-scale operation, which has benefited 206 households. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life.”（最终，张亚萍下定决心，在当地政府的帮助下，重新开始创业。合作社逐步发展成为规模经营，惠及 206 户。他们告别了贫穷，过着富裕的生活）可知，张亚萍在政府的扶持下创业，获得了成功。因此张亚萍实现创业梦想的关键因素是政府的支持。故选 C 项。
7． 推理判断题。根据第五段““At the beginning, I didn"t have enough money or labor, so I went to villagers" homes every day trying to persuade them to join me, as well as exploring every means to collect money.”says Zhang.”（张亚萍说：“刚开始的时候，我没有足够的钱，也没有足够的劳动力，所以我每天都去村民家里，试图说服他们加入我，并想尽一切办法筹集资金。”）可知，张亚萍具有合作精神；又根据第六段““The loss just robbed me of my confidence to continue. However, it occurred to me that it was I who encouraged other villagers to join the cooperative. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibilities to them, ”recalled Zhang.”（张亚萍回忆：
“这次失败让我失去了继续下去的信心。然而，我突然想到是我鼓励其他村民加入合作社的。如果我放弃了，我就缺乏了对他们的责任。”）可知，张亚萍具有责任心。故选 D 项。
8． 推理判断题。文章第一段总领全文，介绍了 32 岁的张亚萍，克服困难帮助了很多人，被国务院扶贫开发领导小组授予扶贫奖；第二简单介绍张亚萍和她的家庭；第三段至第六段讲述张亚萍毕业留在家乡创业受阻，后得到政府支持，大获成功，并且带领很多人脱离贫困。最后一段讲述的是张亚萍的未来计划。通过阅读全文可知，文章的目的是向我们介绍一名成功的女性——张亚萍。故选 C 项。
9．B10．D11．D12．B 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到随着时间的推移，与子女之间代沟越来越大，年老的父母和子女相互缺少理解，与子女间角色的变化使得生活中产生的问题，令人难以适从。并列举了一些生活中作者和女儿相处的事例
来说明。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mum,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”描述,可知这是女儿在婉转的说母亲不够细心,故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据第九段“It looks absurd.”可知女儿并不喜欢不喜欢棕色眉笔，认为它看起来很可笑。故选 D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Shades of the past come back to disturb me. But what should I do about all this?可知这位母亲对于处理这些问题很困惑。故选 D。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段 Has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, one’s relationship with one’s grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed?及下文描述,可知作者主要是想证明随着时间的变化, 孩子从一个被呵护的角色成长为一个与父母平等的角色。父母在家庭中的角色也在发生变化，故选 B。
13．C14．C15．A 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了“威尼斯面具制作课”的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题和参与者的反馈等信息。
13． 推理判断题。由 What To Expect 部分的内容“A master artisan (工匠）
will explain to you the ancient technique of making a Venetian papier-maché mask, providing information about the use of masks in Venice during past centuries. At the end of the course, you will keep the mask as a souvenir.”（一位工匠大师将向你解释制作威尼斯纸制面具的古老技术，提供过去几个世纪威尼斯面具使用的信息。在课程结束时，你将保留这个面具作为纪念。）可以推断，课程参与者将得到工匠们的指导，可以参与制作传统威尼斯面具，在课程结束时保留自己制作的那个面具。故选 C 项。
14． 细节理解题。由 Frequently Asked Questions 部分的“Face masks are required for travelers and guides in public areas.”（旅行者和导游在公共场所需要戴面具。）可知，参与者要在公共场合戴面具，故选 C 项。
15． 细节理解题。由 Reviews 部分的“He was super patient with us, telling us a small history lesson of the masks.” （他对我们非常有耐心，告诉我们一个关于面具的小小的历史教训。）和“Giorgio was very patient and did a beautiful job of decorating the masks.”（Giorgio 非常有耐心，把面具装饰得非常漂亮。）可知，两位参与上课
的游客都满意的是导游们都很耐心，故选 A 项。
16．D17．B18．F19．C20．G 【分析】
如果你远离家乡，生活技能课程可以帮助你。文章具体介绍了生活技能课程可以教给我们的生活技能。
16．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：生活技能课程可以帮助远离家乡的你。承接该句和下一句中的“They”可知，D 选项正确：生活技能课程可以帮你获得很多生活技能和方式。
17．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该句中的“a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself”可知，B 选项正确：健康的生活，健康的饮食。
18．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。承接上文中的“a teenager，an adult in your 30s or 40s”可知，F 选项切题：学习选择使你感觉良好的食物永远不晚。
19．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合下句中的“It is not easy to work out a budget”可知，C 选项正确：很多成年人实际上都没有为此做好计划。
20．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合该段标题为“Choose and find your dream job”，G 选项正确：生活技能课程将教给你如何解决你真正想做的事情。
21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C26．C27．A28．B29．B30．A31．B32．C33．D34．D35．D 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次单独去莫桑比克的旅行中，因为中途汽车坏掉差点露宿街头，一位好心的当地妇女主动给她提供了住宿，让作者感受到来自异国他乡的温暖。
21． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯定的是路上没有任何旅馆、露营地或可以睡觉的地方。A. hospitals 医院；B. stores 商店；C. hotels 旅馆；D. colleges 大学。根据下文“or campsites or any kind of place to sleep”可知，空处为意思和下文相近的表地点的名词。故选 C 项。
22． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白我不得不像其他人那样睡在路边。A. wished 希望；B. figured 明白；C. insisted坚持；D. opposed 反对。根据上文“There was certainly nothing in the way of ___1___ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep.”可知作者没有可以睡觉的地方，所以她明白这种处境，不得不睡在路边。故选 B 项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法让我感到相当害怕。A. terrified 害怕的；
B. astonished 吃惊的；C. excited 激动的；D. annoyed 愤怒的。根据下文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other ___4___, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not ___5___ here.””可知，作者不仅是单独一人，而且是白人女性，在异国他乡很容易被人分辨出是异国人的身份，她是不安全的，因此她感到害怕。故选 A 项。
24． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里大部分都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行，而我作为一个年轻女性，独自一人，并且有着苍白的皮肤，这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。” A. guides 向导；B. villagers 村民；C. volunteers 志愿者；D. companions 同伴；根据上文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other”可知，空处应该是和 families 意思相近的名词，又因为和下文“I was…alone”形成对比，我是独自一人，而其他人有同伴，故选 D 项。
25． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。” A. wait 等待；B. sleep 睡觉；C. belong 属于；
D. like 喜欢。根据上文“I’m a foreigner”可知，我是外国人，不属于这里。故选 C 项。
26． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说得相当流利，但不会说当地的方言，这就增加了我的困难。A. frequently 频繁地；B. poorly 贫乏地；C. fluently 流利地；D. carefully 仔细地。下文“but not any of the local dialects”表转折，和前面情况相反，因此作者的葡萄牙语应该说得很流利。故选 C 项。
27． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说得相当流利，但不会说当地的方言，这就增加了我的困难。A. added to 增加；B. attended to 致力于；C. admitted to 承认；D. applied to 适用于。根据前文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other ___4___, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not ___5___ here.””可知，作者已经面临很多困难，而 besides后又说作者不会说当地方言，因此这又增加了困难。故选 A 项。
28． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我看到了一个之前一直和我聊天的女乘客在低声和我说话。A. felt 感到；B. spotted 发现；C. contacted 联系；D. stopped 阻止。根据上下文“I ___8___ one of the women passengers I’d been chatting with ___9___ to me”可知，我在想办法的时候发现有人低声和我说话。故选 B 项。
29． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现一直和我聊天的女乘客中有一个在低声和我说话。A. explaining 解释；B. whispering 耳语；低语；C. complaining 抱怨；D. listening 听。根据下文““Come with me,” she said.”可知，那个女乘客在和我说话。故 whisper“低语”符合语境。故选 B 项。
30． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的大家庭那天晚上招待了我。A. hosted 招待；B. interviewed 采访；C. charged指责；D. comforted 安慰。根据下文“We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish.”可知，主人招待了她。故选 A 项。
31． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着在周围转着，对一个真正的白人的来访非常着迷。A. scared害怕的；B. fascinated 着迷的；被深深地吸引着；C. satisfied 满意的；D. embarrassed 尴 尬 的 。根据上文“Her kids laughed and circled around”可知，孩子们对作者的来访所吸引。故选 B 项。
32． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂很多对话，因为只有那个女人会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. hear 听到；B. remember 记得；C. follow 跟上；D. interrupt 打断。根据下文“because only the woman spoke Portuguese”可知，作者不太能听得懂他们的对话。故选 C 项。
33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂很多对话，因为只有那个女人会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. proud 自豪的；B. confused 迷惑的；C. amused 觉得好笑的；D. welcomed 受欢迎的。根据前文讲到作者被款待以及下文“despite my foreignness”的转折可知，作者感到很受欢迎。故选 D 项。
34． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个好心的女人让一个陌生人住了一夜，而她本可能会在路边因害怕和饥饿而发抖。A. put in 提交；B. put down 着陆；C. put away 放好；D. put up 供给……住宿。根据上下文“ for a night”可知，这个女人给作者提供了住宿。故选 D 项。
35． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人让一个陌生人住了一夜，而她本可能会在路边因害怕和饥饿而发抖。A. disbelief 不相信；B. regret 遗憾；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear 害怕。根据上文“There was certainly nothing in the way of ___1___ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I ___2___ I’d just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty ___3___ at the idea.”可知，如果没有这个好心的女人，作者会独自一人睡
在异国他乡的路旁，这令她感到害怕。故选 D 项。
36．to speak 37．with 38．How 39．speakers 40．and 41．Pronunciation 42．usually 43．spelling 44．important 45．the 【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。
36． 考查动词用法。句意：一个学生正在学说英式英语。分析可知，learn to do sth.意为学习做某事，且符合题意，故填 to speak。
37． 考查固定搭配。句意：他想知道：我能和美国人交流吗？分析可知，communicate with sb.意为和……交流，故填 with。
38． 考查特殊疑问词。句意：这些差异有多重要？分析可知，设空处缺少一个疑问词，再分析，how+形容词，表示多……，符合题意，在句首首字母大写，故填 How。
39． 考查名词的数。句意：说英式英语的人说“in hospital”和“Have you a pen ?”然而美国人说“ in the hospita！”和“ Do you have a pen ？”分析可知，设空处缺少一个名词作主语，并且 speaker 为可数名词，且意义也为复数，故填 speakers。
40． 考查连词。句意：说英式英语的人说“in hospital”和“Have you a pen ?”然而美国人说“ in the hospita！”和“ Do
you have a pen ？”分析可知，设空处前和后的两个句子表示并列，且与上文中的“in hospital”and “Have you a pen ?”中的“and”相呼应，故填 and。
41． 考查名词。句意：发音有时不一样。分析可知，设空处缺少一个名词作主语，故 pronounce 应该转化为名词形式 pronunciation，且为不可数名词，放在句首首字母应该大写，故填 Pronunciation。
42． 考查副词。句意：美国人通常发音像“bird”和“hurt”这样的词。分析可知，修饰整个句子应该用副词，故填usually。
43． 考查名词。句意：英式英语和美式英语在拼写和词汇上有差异。There are differences in sth 表示在……方面存在差异，空处填名词做 in 的宾语。故填 spelling。
44． 考查形容词。句意：这些差异并不重要。分析可知，are 为 be 动词，后应该加形容词作表语，故填 important。
45． 考查定冠词。句意：在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。分析可知，same 前加 the 表示特指，故填 the。
第一节 、提纲类作文分 （满分 15 分 分）
）
Dear Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown, How are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America! That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward to your coming. All the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢布朗一家在自己在美国学习期间对自己的照顾。
【详解】
第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时 结构：总分法 总分法指把写信的目的作为主题，为总说，然后把细节的内容作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 表明写信的目的； 2. 感谢布朗一家对自己的各方面照顾； 3.邀请对方来中国做客。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thank you so much for； give me a chance to live in your family； overcome my homesickness；tutor me in my spoken English；make such rapid progress；owe...to 第三步：连词成句 1.Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America! 2.That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. 3. you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. 4.With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. 5.My achievement is owed to your help. 6.If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward to your coming. .根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：
Besides 2.表转折对比关系：but
3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连...
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