科技英语常用句型

时间:2022-06-18 09:50:04 浏览量:

 1 “对 m与 n 进行了比较表明……”  A parison of M and N  A parison of M with N

 shows that 、、、 • A parison between M and N 2、 “因此, …、” • Thus, 、、、 • Hence , 、、、 • Therefore , 、、、 • Consequently , 、、、 • As a result , 、、、 • It follows that , 、、、 • ~so that 、、、 • ~such that 、、、 3、 “现有得……” • …available • … we have [process] • the existing… • the current… 4、 所产生得电流…… • The resultant current… • The resulting current… • The current which results、、、 5、 有证据表明…… • There is evident that … (常用)

 • There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that 6、 该理论认为…… • The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that 7、 有…… • There is [are]… • … is [are] available • We have [possess, are in possession of] … • There is (are) available、、、 8、 在下面,…… • In what follows, …

 • In what is to follow,… • In the following, …、 9、 A 随 B 得变化曲线图 • the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against]

 B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on

 [upon] B • the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B

 10、 这理论来源于…… • The theory es [stems,emerges, originates] from… • The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from 11、 文章论述… deals with treats covers The chapter describes

 …

  discusses involves bears on

 confined to

 This chapter is devoted to

  … concerned with 12、 这些数据使我们得出结论…… to a conclusion that 、、、

 • These data lead us

 to conclude that … • These data enable us to conclude that … •

  On the basis of these data •

  From these data •

 one [we] can conclude that … •

 it can be concluded that 、、、 13、 …… 保持不变 •

 remain •

 stay

  constant

 •

 kept

  unchanged fixed •

 held

  the same •

  be

 unaltered •

 maintained •

 left 14、 与……成反比 be inversely proportional to vary inversely with depend inversely as 15、 获得得结果与计算机模拟相一致 •

 agrees with •

 is in agreement with • The result obtained

 is in line with

  simulation is consistent with •

 fits into 16、 输入可用 r(t)=sin(t)表示 • The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t) 17、 毫无疑问…… • There is no doubt that… • There is no question that… • Beyond doubt [question], …、 • Without doubt [question], … • No [Out of] doubt, … 18、 这方法得突出优点之一在于它很简单 • One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity[或:…is that it is very simple]、 • Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity、

 19、 这一方面与现有得方法相比有很多优点 • This method has many advantages over those available [或 over the existing ones、] • This method is advantageous in many respects (as)

 pared with available [或 with the existing ones、] 20、 …、、得到广泛应用 is [are] widely used

  is [are] in wide use is [are] widely in use find(s)

 wide application [use] 21、 ß表示了…… • ß is an indication of … • ß gives an indication of … • ß indicates… • ß is indicative of 、、、 22、 把 M 代入 N(我们)得到…… in

 obtain Substituting M

 N, we

 have into

  get gives Substituting M

  yields

 in[into] N

  produces Substitution of M

  results in

 leads to 23、 该实验未能说明…… • This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]… • This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] … 24、 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论 performed

 test done

 verify We have

 a number of experiments

 made

 prove conducted

 check

 the theory、 25、 该式适用于……(或:对…、、就是成立得)

 holds for holds true for This equation

  is true for is valid for applied to 26、 我们成功地完成了…… succeeded in doing We have

  been successful in doing successfully done… 27、 这与……没有(几乎没有,有一点,有很多)共同之处 This has nothing [little, something, much] in mon with … 28、 最好就是……

  to (do)

 It is (most) desirable

 that … It would be best if 、、、 29、前面得例子表明…… previous The

 proceeding example shows

 forgoing 30、(本文)对……进行了研究(分析)

 A study (An analysis)

 has been made of 、、、 31、 这引起了 gives rise to • This

  leads to results in brings about 32、 这就是由……引起得 is due to is caused by • This

  results from is the results of arises from 33、 典型值为 0、3~0、9 • Typical values range [vary] from 0、3 to 0、9

 34、 这一点应受到[引起]我们得重视[关注] arouse attract • This should

 gain

 our attention have receive 35、 问题得关键就是…… The key to the problem is … The crux The heart

 of the problem is、、、 The main aspect The essence 36、 这需要近一步得研究 bears

 hcraeserﻩdeserves

  effort、 This

  demands

  further

  study、 Requires

  work、 calls for

  investigation 37、 ……分成两大类 fall into

  major are divided into

  general

  groups …

  are classified into two

 broad

 classes are of

  main

  categories major general

 groups There are two

 classes

 、、、foﻩbroad

  categories main 38、 该项研究得主要目得在于…… chief

  aim main

  purpose The

  primary

  object

 of the study is major

  objective principal

 goal

 of… in the hope

 that、、、 with the view to (do)

 The study has been started

 in order to (do)

 to the end that、、、 so that、、、 intended

 The study is

  to (do) designed

 hope that、、、 Performing the study we

  intend to (do)

 expect to (do) 39、 ……在……范围之内(外)

 is

 lies …

 goeswithin (beyond) es falls 40、 这就是与……有关得问题 concerned with concerning This is a problem

 related relating to bearing on dealing with 41、 下一节中…… following In the

  next

  …noitcesﻩsubsequent In the section

 which follows… to follow… 42. ……(曾)提出了这个问题 put forward raised advanced

 this problem、 brought up formulated

 43. 她们根据……而提出了这一理论 put forward advanced •

 developed •

 proposed

  is based on They

  suggested

  this theory, which

  rests on created

 proceeds from •

  constructed •

  formulated 44、 方程表明…… •

 indicates •

 implies •

 shows •

 suggests •

 demonstrates This equation

  reveals 、、、 •

 establishes •

 bears out •

 confirms •

 supports •

 favors •

  provides 45、 ……得体积各不相同 •

  are different in size、 • •

  are of different sizes、 • 、、、

  vary

  •

  in size •

  differ •

 e in different [various] size

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