传统文化
语法选择 Have you heard of a Chinese idiom ― suspecting(怀疑) the neighbor of stealing an axe(斧头)? It came from
31
following story.
In ancient China, there lived a man. One day, he lost his axe. No matter
32
hard he tried, he couldn"t find it. He suspected that the axe
33
by his neighbor"s son. So he started to watch the young man every day. He said to
34
, “I always thought that guy was no good.” Because of the suspicion,
35
he watched, the more the young man looked like a thief. The way he walked, he talked and he acted was questionable. Finally everything of the young man"s behavior suggested
36
he had stolen the axe.
Not long afterwards though, to the
37
joy, he found his axe while he
38
in his straw stack(谷草堆). After getting his axe back, when he saw his neighbor"s son again, nothing about the young man"s appearance or behavior seemed
39
that he was a thief. Now Chinese people use the idiom "suspecting the neighbor of stealing an axe" to refer to making conclusions(结论)
40
knowing the facts. The idiom in Chinese pinyin is: Yi Lin Dao Fu. 31. A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the 32. A. how
B. what
C. how many
D. how much 33. A. stole
B. steals
C. was stolen
D. has stolen 34. A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself 35. A. often
B. more often
C. the more often
D. the most often 36. A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where 37. A. man
B. man’s
C. men
D. men’s 38. A. dug
B. will dig
C. is digging
D. was digging 39. A. suggesting
B. suggested
C. to suggest
D. suggestions 40. A. without
B. behind
C. below
D. from
答案：31-35 DACDC
36-40 BBDCA
完形填空 （一）
“Ne Zha”first caught people"s eyes on 26th July, 2019. It is China"s first 3D animated feature film in IMAX format (IMAX 格式的 3D 动画故事片).
People think highly of it and its score is even 36______ than that of“Monkey King: Hero is Back". The4 film has a score of 8.8 points (out of 10) on China"s largest filming grading website, Douban.
It 37______ Jokalate Yang Yu, the film"s director and screenwriter, two years to improve the story of“Ne Zha”.The film is made according to the 38______ novel “The Investiture of the Gods”. In the story, Ne Zha is a strange baby and is famous for 39________ against the Dragon King. Though he is the third son of Li Jing, he can 40_______ please his father and finally kills himself.
This is not the first film about Ne Zha. However, 41________ the novel and previous(之前的) films, the relationships between the characters are given some modern meanings. For example, in Yang"s film he is fighting prejudice (偏见): Ne Zha is hated, feared and considered as the
42________ of a devil (魔鬼). But Ne Zha believes his fate(命运) is not decided by others and that only he himself can 43______ to be a devil or a god.
“I used to suffer a lot of prejudice after changing my career," says Yang.“Since then, I have thought about making a film to 44_______ young people to keep fighting for their dreams without giving up ."
“Great!I finished watching the film in tears. The wonderful story, great words, beautiful characters and amazing pictures work together to create a 110-minute roller-coaster 45_______experience," a Douban user said.
( ) 36. A. lower B. clearer C. closer D. higher ( ) 37. A. spent B. took C. wasted D. cost
( ) 38. A. latest B. short C. ancient D. modern
( ) 39. A. working B. fighting C. pushing D. protecting
( ) 40. A. hardly B. always C. often D. sometimes
( ) 41. A. instead of B. in addition to C. rather than D. compared with
( ) 42. A. helper B. student C. friend D. symbol
( ) 43. A. dream B. choose C. follow D. turn
( ) 44. A. allow B. force C. encourage D. order
( ) 45. A. reading B. riding C. listening D. watching
（二）
Hongbao, usually a red envelope(信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. People always give it during the Spring Festival or for some special events such as birthdays, weddings (婚礼) and so on. It is considered as a way to
41
love, good wishes or blessing(祈祷).
The red color means good luck in Chinese culture and can also
42
people stay away from bad things. This tradition started from more than 2,000 years
43
when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and safety in the New Year. Different from the traditional red envelope with
44
inside, the virtual(虚拟的) hongbao became quite popular this year. It provides people with a chance to give hongbao to other people or to receive them from
45
on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular
46
the Wechat (微信) users, especially in 2015. During the
47
Spring Festival holiday, I gave out more than 300 yuan by using Wechat, and got half of the money I gave. Although the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great
48
giving and receiving the red envelopes. No matter in which way people send red envelopes, the meaning behind is the same. However, some people, especially the young, spend too much time
49
with their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao. This not only makes them lose the time they spend with their family but is bad for their
50
. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao? Are you for or against it?
(
)41. A. say
B. take
C. see
D. show
(
)42. A. want
B. need
C. help
D. keep (
)43. A. ago
B. later
C. early
D. before (
)44. A. love
B. money
C. luck
D. wishes (
)45. A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
(
)46. A. between
B. in
C. of
D. among (
)47. A. seven day
B. seven day’s
C. seven days’
D. seven-days (
)48. A. money
B. fun
C. time
D. love (
)49. A. playing
B. having
C. watching
D. sending (
)50. A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. unhealthy 41~45 DCABC
46~50 DCBAB
（三）
I come from a small village in North China . Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers on the windows of my house. Of course,these flowers are not real and they are paper flowers . But __41_ the cold winter days , these wonderful flowers make us feel __42__.They can __43__ my family and make us feel happy .But do you know who cuts them ? It is my grandmother and she is 70 years old now . With a few cuts, she can _44__ pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl ,people_45__her as the most clumsy(笨拙的) child in her family.But one winter night, she saw her new neighbor could cut some beautiful red paper flowers.She was so __46__in it and decided to learn from the new neighbor. Lots of paper was wasted and her fingers were cut many times, but she_47__ practicing. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the __48__ of making paper art. The red flowers, blooming （盛开）like burning fire, make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost __49__ in the village loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to succeed. As we know, happiness comes from hard work . __50__we want to achieve our dreams , we must work hard. (
)41. A. in
B. at
C. on D. for (
)42. A. cold
B. cool
C .hot
D. warm (
)43. A. call up
B. cheer up
C. give up
D. clean up (
)44. A. turn B. push
C. check
D. imagine (
)45. A. invented
B. thought
C. noticed D. regarded (
)46. A. clear
B. worried C. interested
D. clever (
)47. A. got on
B. kept on
C. depended on
D. put on (
)48. A. decision
B. development
C. force
D. skill (
)49. A.everyone
B. nothing C. someone D. something (
)50. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. While
D. Whether 41~45
CDBAD
46~50
CBDAB
阅读理解 （一）
China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20 th , a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters started their tour to the United States. They are going there to promote (提升) Chinese Tai Chi culture to overseas Chinese and American Kung Fu fans. They will stay there for two weeks.
Led by Chen Zhenglei, a famous Chinese Tai Chi master, other five masters, are included in the group. Some of them are the champions of Tai Chi competition both at home and abroad. "Tai Chi is a national treasure of China that has a deep and long history, and practicing it is good for both body and mind," Chen said at the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the China Tai Chi Culture World Tour.. Activities for the tour: ★A lecture on Tai Chi on Sunday at Stanford University. ★Training courses for Tai Chi fans and lovers in the United States,
★Guiding personal skills about how to best practice Tai Chi. Around 150 Tai Chi lovers, both overseas Chinese and Americans, will attend the training. These activities are held by HongKong Chinese Media Limited. More tickets are available. $15 for members of Taichi Assosiation and $20 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to Tipping Point, a charity for homeless people in San Francisco.
Book your place by e-mailing Taichi@ 163. com.
(
) 51. The Chinese Tai Chi masters started the tour to USA to ________. A. put on performance
B. promote Chinese Tai Chi culture
C. give lessons on Tai Chi
D. travel around America
(
) 52. The team will return to China on
________. A. Oct. 2 nd
B. Oct. 3 rd
C. Oct. 4 th
D. Oct.5 th
(
) 53. If you practice Tai Chi, you will be healthy in ________. A. body
B. mind
C. brain
D. body and mind (
) 54.Among the activities, you can take part in EXCEPT ________. A. a lecture on Tai Chi
B. a show about Tai Chi
C. training courses of Tai Chi
D. skills about how to practice Tai Chi (
) 55. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Everybody, members or not, has to pay the same money for the tickets. B. All the money from the tickets is used to help homeless people.
C. Around 1500 Tai Chi lovers will attend the training.
D. These activities are held by Tipping Point. 答案：51-55 BCDBB （二）
Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the
fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.On that night the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunions. In ancient China, poets considered the moon as a symbol of brightness, purity (纯洁) and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady named Chang’e on the moon. She flew to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon. Mooncakes, with the round shape of the moon, symbolize (象征) both the fullness of the moon and family togetherness. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. (
)56. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls on the fifteenth day of ________. A. August
B. the eighth lunar month
C. September
D. October (
)57. The underlined word “reunion” means ________. A. 团圆
B. 团结
C. 团体
D. 合作 (
)58. On Mid-Autumn Day，family members usually ________. A. eat mooncakes
B. chat
C. watch the moon
D. all above (
)59. From the passage, we know mooncakes are round cakes with ________, nuts or something sweet inside. A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. meat
D. milk (
)60. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating mooncakes is Chinese custom. B. Mid-Autumn Day is a worldwide holiday. C. People tell stories about Chang"e on Mid-Autumn Day. D. Poets wrote poems about the moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 56-60 BADCB
短文填空 （一）
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us.
66
, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great
67
to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it
68
him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived
69
hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was
70
for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country as
71
as the people. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular
72
centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in
73
own life. Du’s 1,400 poems have
74
collected by Stephen Owen from the USA. He spent eight years
75
them into English and published a book which is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and
spirits have also inspired people abroad. 66. However
67. poet
68. compares
69. a
70. difficult/hard 71. well
72. for
73. his
74. been
75. translating
（二）
Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__36__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __37__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___38___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___39___to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. ___40___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___41___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___42___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever ___43__the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___44___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___45___like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang
参考答案 1:June2:the3:save4:river/water5:From6:eating/having7:once8:watched/seen9:fast10:you
读写综合 A. 回答问题(本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据文章内容回答下列问题。
Do you know the girl named Li Ziqi? She has won millions of fans over the Internet. In her videos, she grows green food, makes mouth-watering dishes, building bamboo sofa, produces natural make-ups and makes the four treasures of the Chinese study. She lives a peaceful life that everyone dreams of.
However, her hard work is far beyond our imagination. In order to cook Lanzhou noodles, she went to the Northwest of China and learned the skill of pulling noodles; In order to take several perfect pictures in the snow, she stayed in the freezing coldness for eight hours; In order to make every handy work perfect, she cuts herself many times. Her success doesn’t come easily. Even though she fails again and again, she keeps on. She is becoming more and more popular all over the world because people think she has the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺，手艺).
Akiyama, one of the most famous Japanese craftsmen said: “craftsmanship came from China. It means paying every attention to every little thing, working on the same thing over and over again and never giving up. If you have the spirit of craftsmanship, you will shine one day.” From ancient
times to modern times, there are many craftsmen like Cang Jie, the inventor of picture writing, Lu Ban, the inventor of locks, Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinese missiles (导弹), Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice and so on. They carry the Chinese spirit of doing the things right. Just like those people, Li Ziqi is one of them.
46. What kind of life do Li Ziqi’s videos show? ______________________________________________________ 47. How long did it take Li Ziqi to take the perfect pictures in the snow? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where does Akiyama come from? ______________________________________________________ 49. How many famous craftsmen are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why do you think Li Ziqi is popular all over the world? ______________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题 15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
从古至今，中国的匠人们在各行各业中勤勤恳恳，精益求精。中学生是祖国的未来，从小应该培养这种精神。假设启明中学召开以“Craftsmanship in My Eyes”为题的英文征文比赛，请你围绕以下两点内容，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 介绍一位你认为具有匠人精神的人。（包括姓名、职业和事迹）
2. 谈谈如何把这种精神运用到你的学习或生活中。
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实校名和学生名字，不能照抄原文。不能写原文提到的人物。
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3.词数 80 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
Craftsmanship in My Eyes Craftsmanship plays an important role in the history of China’s development.
A. 回答问题 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
46. The video shows a peaceful life that everyone dreams of. / A peaceful life that everyone dreams of. 47. For eight hours. / It takes Li Ziqi 8 hours to take the perfect pictures in the snow. 48. Japan. / He comes from Japan. 49. Five. / Five people are mentioned in the passage. 50. Because she lives a peaceful life that everyone dreams of. / Because she knows a lot of things
and she could make her life as beautiful as pictures./ Because she is brave to live the life that she wants. / Because she has the spirit of craftsmanship B. 书面表达 (本题 15 分) 略
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