金融专业英语【金融英语】

时间:2021-10-13 08:54:53 浏览量:

篇一:金融用语英文

金融英语(术语)

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

tighter credit 紧缩信贷

monetary policy 货币政策

foreign exchange 外汇

spot transaction 即期交易

forward transaction 远期交易

option forward transaction 择期交易

swap transaction 调期交易

quote 报价

settlment and delivery 交割

treasury bond 财政部公债

current-account 经常项目

pickup in rice 物价上涨

federal reserve 美联储

buying rate 买入价

selling rate 卖出价

spread 差幅

contract

at par 平价

premium 升水

discount 贴水

direct quoation method 直接报价法

indirect quoation method 间接报价法

dividend 股息

domestic currency 本币

floating rate 浮动利率

credit swap 互惠贷款

venture capital 风险资本

book value 帐面价值

physical capital 实际资本

ipo(initial public offering) 新股首发;
首次公开发行 job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义

collective market cap 市场资本总值

glolbal corporation 跨国公司

transnational status 跨国优势

transfer price 转让价格

consolidation 兼并

leverage 杠杆

financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机

file for bankruptcy 申请破产

bailout 救助

take over 收购

buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物

go under 破产

take a nosedive (股市)大跌

tumble 下跌

falter 摇摇欲坠

on the hook 被套住

shore up confidence 提振市场信心

stave off 挡开, 避开,

liquidate assets 资产清算

at fire sale prices 超低价

sell-off 证券的跌价

reserve 储备

note 票据

discount贴现

circulate流通

central bank 中央银行

the federal reserve system联邦储备系统

credit union 信用合作社

paper currency 纸币

credit creation 信用创造

branch banking 银行分行制

unit banking 单一银行制

out of circulation 退出流通

capital stock股本

at par以票面价值计

electronic banking电子银行

the gold standard金本位

the federal reserve board 联邦储备委员会

the stock market crash 股市风暴

reserve ratio 准备金比率

division of labor 劳动分工

legal tender 法定货币

fiat money 法定通货

a medium of exchange交换媒介

legal sanction法律制裁

face value面值

liquid assets流动资产

illiquidl assets非流动资产

the liquidity scale 流动性指标

real estate 不动产

checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款

negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金

repurchase agreements 回购协议

certificate of deposits存单

bond 债券

stock股票

travelerschecks 旅行支票

small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款

large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款

bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构

financial institution 金融机构

a means of payment 支付手段

a store of value储藏手段

a standard of value价值标准

deficit 亏损

roll展期

wholesale批发

default不履约

auction拍卖

collateralize担保

markup价格的涨幅

dealer交易员

broker经纪人

pension funds 养老基金

face amount面值

bankers acceptance银行承兑汇票

fed fund 联邦基金

eurodollar欧洲美元

treasury bills 国库券

floating-rate 浮动比率

fixed-rate 固定比率

default risk 拖欠风险

credit rating信誉级别

tax collection税收

money market货币市场

capital market资本市场

original maturity 原始到期期限

surplus funds过剩基金

syndication辛迪加

underwrite包销,认购

hedge对冲买卖、套期保值

innovation到期交易

spread利差

principal本金

swap掉期交易

eurobond market 欧洲债券市场

euronote欧洲票据

federal reserve bank (frb)联邦储备银行

unsecured credit无担保贷款

fixed term time deposit定期支付存款

lead bank牵头银行

neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款

inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场

medium term loan 中期贷款

syndicated credit银团贷款

merchant bank商业银行

portfolio management 有价债券管理

lease financing租赁融资

note issurance facility票据发行安排

bearer note不记名票价

underwriting facility包销安排

floating-rate note 浮动利率票据

bond holder债券持持有者

london interbank offered rate(libor)伦敦同业优惠利率 back-up credit line备用信贷额

promissory note(p.n..p/n)本票

revolving cerdit 循环信用证,即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金

interest rate controls 利率管制

interest rate ceiling 利率上限

interest rate floor 利率下限

破产 insolvency

有偿还债务能力的 solvent

合同 contract

汇率 exchange rate

私营部门 private sector

财政管理机构 fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy

税法 tax bill

财政 public finance

财政部 the ministry of finance

平衡预算 balanced budget

继承税 inheritance tax

货币主义者 monetariest

增值税 vat (value added tax)

收入 revenue

总需求 aggregate demand

货币化 monetization

赤字 deficit

经济不景气 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment

经济好转 turnabout

复苏 recovery

成本推进型 cost push

货币供应 money supply

生产率 productivity

劳动力 labor force

实际工资 real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation

最终目标 ultimate goal

坏的影响 adverse effect

担保 ensure

贴现 discount

萧条的 sluggish

认购 subscribe to

支票帐户 checking account

货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control篇二:常用金融英语词汇的翻译常用金融英语词汇的翻译

bad loan 呆帐

chart of cash flow 现金流量表

clearly-established ownership 产权清晰

debt to equity 债转股

diversity of equities 股权多元化

economy of scale 规模经济

emerging economies 新兴经济

exchange-rate regime 汇率机制

fund and financing 筹资融资

global financial architecture 全球金融体系

global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化

go public 上市

growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长

hedge against 套期保值

housing mortgage 住房按揭

holdings 控股,所持股份

initial offerings 原始股

initial public offerings 首次公募

篇二:金融英语词汇

金融英语词汇

a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率。a long position 多头部位,利多形势。

a long position 多头寸;
买进的期货合同。

a put option on a debt security债务证券的卖出期权。

a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单。

a short position空头部位,短缺头寸。

a short position空头;
卖出的期货合同。a tax return 税务申报表。

abnormal depreciation 特别折旧。

abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏。

aboriginal cost 原始成本。

acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method承兑方式。

acceptance risks承兑风险。accepting bank 承兑银行 accessory risks 附加保险,附加险。

accident insurance 意外保险。(不包括海上,火灾和人寿保险)。accommodation of funds资金融通。accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同 account charges 账户费用 account current (A/C,a/c)往来帐户 account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单 accounting exposure会计风险。accounting risks 会计风险。

accounting value帐面价值。accounts of assured保险帐户。accrued bond interest 应计债券利息 accrued depreciation 应计折旧。accrued dividend应计股利 acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书。

active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券 actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值。

actual rate 实际汇率 adaptive expectations 适应性预期。

additional insurance 加保,附加保险。additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单。adjustable premium 可调整的保险费。adjusted debit balance已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费。

advance-decline theory涨跌理论 adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑 advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank通知银行 affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人 aftermarket 次级市场 agent for collection 托收代理银行 Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行 agricultural loans 农业贷款 agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税。

allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 alternative (either/or) order 选择指令 American Express card 运通卡。

American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 annual membership dues 年费。application form for a banking account 银行开户 appointed bank 外汇指定银行 appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值 arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇。

arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股。

arbitrage opportunity 套价机会。arbitrage risks 套汇风险。as agent 做代理 as principal 做自营 Asian Development Fund (ADB)亚洲开发银行 ask price = asking price = offer price =出售价,报价,开价,出价 ask-bid system 竞价系统 assessment of loss 估损。

assets insurance资产保险。assignment of policy 保单转让。assumption of risk 承担风险。asymmetry 不对称。

at owner's risk 风险由货主负担。at-the-close order 收盘指令 at-the-market按市价 at-the-money 平值期权。at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令 auction marketplace 拍卖市场 automated teller machines (24 hours a da自动取款机(24小时服务)

automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐 average平均数 baby bond 小额债券 back spreads 反套利。

back wardation 现货溢价。balance n. 结余,差额,平衡 bank balance 存款余额 bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款 Bank of China中国银行 Bank of Communications交通银行 bank of deposit 存款银行 bank of the government政府的银行banker's association 银行协会 banker's bank中央银行 banker's guarantee 银行担保。bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the cen中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡。base rate 基本汇价 basis order 基差订单。basis risk基差风险。bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为 bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人。

best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行 bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价 bid and ask spread 买卖差价 bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价。

big board 大行情牌 big slump 大衰退(暴跌)。bill-paying services 代付帐款 black market 黑市black market financing黑市筹资。black money 黑钱blanket mortgage总括抵押。block positioner大宗头寸商blowout畅销blue-chip stocks蓝筹股 board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会 bond fund 债券基金

borrowing from affiliates向联营公司借款。borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力 borrowing risks 借款风险。bought deal 包销bread and butter business基本业务 breadth index宽度指数 break-even不亏不盈,收支相抵。

breakout 突破bridging finance过渡性融资。

broker 经纪人,掮客 brokerage

brokerage

brokerage firm

broker's loan

broking house

building agreement

building tax (tax on construction)

bullish

business insurance

business risk

business savings

business tax

business term loan

bust-up risks

buyer's risks

call (option)

call and put options

call for funds

call loan transaction

call market

call money

call options on an equity

call-options

cancellation

cancellation money

cap

capital assets

capital lease

capital market

capital resources

capital surplus

capital transfer

capital turnover rate

card issuing institution

carefully selected applicant

cargo insurance 经纪人佣金经纪业;
付给经纪人的佣金。经纪商(号)。

经纪人贷款经纪人事务所 具有约束力的协定。建筑税。

行情看涨 企业保险。营业风险。企业储蓄 营业税。

企业长期贷款 破产风险。买方风险。买方期权,看涨期权。

买入期权和卖出期权。

控股、集资短期拆放往来。

活期存款市场 拆放款。

权益(证券)的买入期权。认购期权。

取消解约金。

带利率上限的期权。

资本资产。资本租赁。信贷市场、资本市场 资本来源 资本盈余 资本转移 资本周转率发卡单位。

经仔细选定的申请人。

货物保险。

cash 现金,现款。v.兑现,付现款。

cash a cheque 支票兑现。

cash account 现金帐户 cash account 现金帐户。

cash account 现金帐户 cash advance 差旅预支款。cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现。cash against documents(C.A.D.)凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash。

cash and carry付现自运;
现金交易和运输自理;
现购自运商店。

cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发。

cash assets

cash audit

cash audit

cash balance

cash basis

cash basis

cash basis accounting

cash basis accounting

cash before delivery(C.B.D.)

cash bonus

cash book

cash boy

cash budget

cash budget

cash card1

cash card2

cash claim

cash collection basis

cash credit

cash credit slip

cash currency

cash cycle

cash day

cash debit slip

cash department

cash deposit

cash deposit as collateral

cash desk

cash disbursements

cash discount (c.d.)

cash dispenser

cash dividend

cash down

cash equivalent value

cash flow

cash flow 现金资产。

现金审核 现金审核,现金审计。

现金余额,现款结存。

现金制 现金制,现金基础。现金收付会计制 现金收付会计制。

空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货。现金红利。

现金簿;
现金帐;
现金出纳帐。

送款员。

现金预算 现金预算。

(银行)自动提款卡。

现金卡。

现金索赔。

收现法,收现制。

活期信用放款,现金付出。现金支出传票。

现金通货。

现金循环,现金周期。

付款日。

现金收入传票。

(商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house。现金存款;
保证金。保证金,押金。

(商店、饭馆的)付款处。现金支出。

现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount。

(美)自动提款机=cashomat。现金股利 即付,付现。现金等值,现金相等价值。资金流动 现金流动。

篇三:金融英语词汇

金融英语词汇

division of labor 劳动分工

commodity money 商品货币

legal tender 法定货币

fiat money 法定通货

a medium of exchange 交换媒介

legal sanction 法律制裁

face value 面值

liquid assets 流动资产

illiquid assets 非流动资产

the liquidity scale 流动性指标

real estate 不动产

checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款

negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金

repurchase agreements 回购协议

certificate of deposits 存单

bond 债券

stock 股票

travelers'checks 旅行支票

small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款

large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款

bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议

bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构

financial institution 金融机构

commercial banks 商业银行

a means of payment 支付手段

a store of value 储藏手段

a standard of value 价值标准

reserve 储备

note 票据

discount 贴现

circulate流通

central bank 中央银行

the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统

credit union 信用合作社

paper currency 纸币

credit creation 信用创造

branch banking 银行分行制

unit banking 单一银行制

out of circulation 退出流通

capital stock 股本

at par 以票面价值计

electronic banking 电子银行

banking holding company 公司银行

the gold standard 金本位

the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会 the stock market crash 股市风暴 reserve ratio 准备金比率

deficit 亏损

roll 展期

wholesale 批发

default 不履约

auction 拍卖

collateralize 担保

markup 价格的涨幅

dealer 交易员

broker 经纪人

pension funds 养老基金

face amount 面值

commerical paper 商业票据

banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票 Fed fund 联邦基金

eurodollar 欧洲美元

treasury bills 国库券

floating-rate 浮动比率

fixed-rate 固定比率

default risk 拖欠风险

credit rating 信誉级别

tax collection 税收

money market 货币市场 capital market 资本市场

original maturity 原始到期期限 surplus funds 过剩基金


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