草图 Draft drawing/sketch 平面 Plan 总平面 master plan 剖面 Section 立面 Elevation 正立面 Facade 透视图 Perspective 轴测图 Axonometric view 示意图/分析图 Diagram 地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram 图表 chart/table 容积率 floor area ratio 覆盖率 Coverage 城市设计 Urban design; civic design 区域规划 Regional planning 总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划 Site planning 近期建设规划 Immediate planning 步行轴 Walking axis 概念设计 conceptual design
方案设计 schematic design 扩初设计 design development 详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design
城市 城市化 Urbanization 城市生态 Urban ecology 城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源 Economy energy sources 可持续发展 Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment 开发区 Development area 城市化水平 Urbanization level 城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统 Urban system 卫星城市（城镇）
Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure 居民点 Settlement
城市 City 市 Municipality; city 城镇 Town 城市管理区域 Administrative region of a city 商业区 Commercial district 民政区域 Civil district 居住区规划 Residential area planning 护林区 Ranger district 城市主义/城市过程 urbanism 新城市主义 new urbanism 可持续城市主义 sustainable urbanism 景观都市主义 landscape urbanism 生态城市主义 ecological urbanism 参数化城市主义 parametric urbanism 反城市主义 post urbanism 日常城市主义 everyday urbanism 基础设施为先导的城市发展 infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展 architectural urbanism 农业为先导的城市发展 agrarian urbanism 生态安全格局 ecological security pattern 城市统计区 metropolitan (statistical) area 公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership 规划本底 Planning Baseline
世界城市 global city 发展中城市 developing city 膨胀城市 booming city 紧缩城市 shrinking city 公交系统为导向的开发 TOD
transit oriented development 传统社区为导向的开发 TND
traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发 SOD
service oriented development 规划理性预期为导向的开发 AOD
anticipation oriented development
建筑 Parlor 客厅 Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间 Balcony 阳台、包厢 Bathroom 浴室 Cabinet 橱柜 Courtyard building 庭院建筑 Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅 Entrance 入口 Kitchen 厨房 Roof 屋顶 Kid room 儿童房
Dollhouse 儿童游乐室 Living room 起居室 Pavilion 亭、阁 Private garden 私家花园 Resident 住宅 Shared zone 共享空间 Toilet 洗手间 Servants hall 用人房 Scale 比例 Element 要素、自然环境 conference center 会议中心 Retail shop 零售商店 Theatre 剧院 绿地 Percentage of greenery coverage 绿化覆盖率 Ratio of green space 绿地率 Landscaping within factory 工厂绿化 Landscaping of square 广场绿化 Landscaping of residential area 居住区绿化 Improved vegetation & wildlife 谷底植栽场 Landscaping around public building 公共建筑绿化 Indoor garden 室外绿化 Urban green 城市绿化
Urban green space system 城市绿化系统 Public green space 公共绿地 Park 公园 Green belt 绿地 Specified green space 专用绿地 Green buffer 防护绿地
景观 Arbor 乔木 Shrub 灌木 Band stone 铺石 Car park below 地下车库 Carved paving bands 曲线形铺地 Cartilage Garth 庭园 Courtyard identification sign 标志牌 Courtyard 庭院 Fall 瀑布
Feature 景色 Footpath 步道 Garden bridge 园桥 Garden and park 园林 Herbage 草本植物 Liana 藤本植物 Natural cut stone 砌石 Pave 铺地 Pavilion 亭、阁 Pavilion on terrace 榭 Planting 植被 Planting beds 花坛 Plaza 大广场 Platform 台 Deck promenade 栈道 Pole lights 灯柱 Pool 小水池 Sculpture 雕塑
园林
中国古典园林 classicalChinese garden
中国传统园林 traditionalChinese garden
中国古代园林 ancientChinese garden
中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden
帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden
皇家园林 royal garden
私家园林 private garden
江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林 western classical garden
英国式园林 English style garden
中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanishstyle garden
法兰西式园林 Frenchstyle garden
勒诺特尔式园林 LeNotre"s style garden
文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestyle garden
洛可可式园林 Rococostyle garden
巴洛克式园林 Baroquestyle garden
庄园 manor,villa garden
廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio
绿廊 xystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语
灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语
灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语
阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语
上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语
未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语
洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语
华清宫 Hua-QingPalace 唐代术语
艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语
圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhoutraditional garden
悬园
HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园 RoyalBotanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
凡尔赛宫苑 VersaillesPalace Park
枫丹白露宫园 FontainebleauPalace Garden
景 view,scenery, feature
远景 distantview
近景 nearbyview
障景 obstructivescenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景 borrowedscenery, view borrowing
对景 oppositive scenery, view in opposite place
缩景 miniaturescenery, abbreviated scenery
漏景 leaking through scenery
框景 enframed scenery
尾景 terminal feature
主景 main feature
副景 secondary feature
配景 objective view
夹景 vistaline, vista 又称“风景线”
前景 frontview
背景 background
景序 orderof sceneries
景点 featurespot, view spot
园林空间 gardenspace
开敞空间 wideopen space, wide space
封闭空间 enclosuresspace
意境 artisticconception, poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness
动观 in-motion viewing
静观 in-positionviewing
轴线 axis,axial line
主轴 mainaxis
副轴 auxiliaryaxis
暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴 常用的景观英文参考 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE
main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
for vehicle& pedestrian 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE
2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
Entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景
WATER FEATURE
water feature 5.小型露天剧场
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
mini amphitheatre 6.迎宾景观
WELCOMING FEATURE
welcoming feature 7.观景木台
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园
BAMBOO GARDEN
bamboo garden 9.漫步广场
WALKWAY PLAZA
walkway plaza 10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE
out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE
grand welcoming feature 12.木桥
TIMBER BRIDGE
timber bridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK"SCAPE WATERFALL"S
rock"s cape waterfall"s GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥
HANGING BRIDGE
hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE
feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD
river wild 19.儿童乐园
CHILDREN"S PLAYGROUND
children"s playground 20.旱冰道
SLIDE
Slide 21.羽毛球场
BADMINTON COURT
badminton court
网球场 Tennis court
22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE
dry landscape 23.日艺园
JAPANESE GARDEN
Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉
DRY FOUNTAIN
dry fountain 25.观景台
VIEWING DECK
viewing deck
26.游泳池
SWIMMING POOL
swimming pool 27.极可意
JACUZZI
Jacuzzi
28.嬉水池
WADING POOL
wading pool 29.儿童泳池
CHILDREN"S POOL
children"s pool 30.蜿蜒水墙
WINDING WALL
winding wall 31.石景雕塑
ROCK SCULPTURE
rock sculpture 32.中心广场
CENTRAL PLAZA
central plaza 33.健身广场
EXERCISE PLAZA
exercise plaza 34.桥
BRIDGE
bridge 35.交流广场
MEDITATING PLAZA
meditating plaza 36.趣味树阵
TREE BATTLE FORMATION
tree battle formation 37.停车场
PARING AREA
paring area 38.特色花架
TRELLIS
trellis 39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURE TRAIL
sculpture trail 40.(高尔夫)轻击区
PUTTING GREEN
putting green 41.高尔夫球会所
GOLF CLUBHOUSE
golf clubhouse 42.每栋建筑入口
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
entrance paving to unit 43.篮球场
BASKETBALL COURT
basketball court 44.网球场
TENNIS COURT
tennis court 45.阶梯坐台/种植槽
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场
MAIN PLAZA
main plaza 47.森林、瀑布
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
forest garden waterfall
48.石景园
ROCKERY GARDEN
rockery garden 49.旱溪
DRY STREAM
dry stream 50.凉亭
PAVILION
Pavilion 51.户外淋浴
OUTDOOR SHOWER
outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构
TENSILE STRUCTURE
tensile structure 53.台阶
STAIR
stair 54.高尔夫球车停车场
PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
parking ( golf car ) 55.健身站
EXERCISE STATION
exercise station 56.晨跑小路
JOGGING FOOTPATH
jogging footpath 57.车道/人行道
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
driveway /sidewalk 58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE
promenade 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
WATER FALL AND DANCING
water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口
ENTRY FEATURE
entry feature 61.石景广场
ROCKERY PLAZA
rockery plaza
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