BMW设计开发流程

时间:2022-06-22 19:40:08 浏览量:

 BMW Group has released an official document that details the design process at BMW and MINI, from initial concept to the finished model 宝马集团公布了一个官方文档,详细描述了宝马与迷您从最初得概念到最终得模型得设计过程 The document, reported below, explains the different stages of the development of new production cars of the Group, and gives a more general idea on how the design process is carried out in today"s automotive industry 以下报告得文档,诠释了宝马集团在开发新车产品得不同阶段,并给出了现代汽车工业中设计过程进行得更一般得思路。

 From th e

 of ficial P ress

 Relea se:

 :

 来自官方新闻稿

  The product development process for a new model extends over a period of some f ive years and is divided into thr ee ph ase es、 一个新产品样式得产品开发过程延续将近五年得时间,可被分为三个阶段。

 It starts with the pany missioning a design for a new automobile、 Adria n

 van Hooydonk, Senior Vice President BMW Group Design, and his interdisciplinary team jointly draw up a briefing for everyone involved in the design process、 一切从公司任命设计一款新车开始。Adrian van Hooydonk,宝马集团设计部高级副总裁,与她得跨学科团队共同起草一份每个人都参与设计过程得指示。

 This conceptual framework gives the designers, developers and engineers the greatest possible creative scope for designing the new car、 这个概念框架给设计人员、开发人员与工程师提供了设计新车得最大可能得创意空间。

 Fundament als 基本 原则 At the start of the initial project phase, the critical attributes are laid down、 Based on these, the designers then produce the first prop ort ional

 mod el s for the new vehicle、 在最初项目得开始阶段,关键得属性被制定好。基于这些关键属性,设计师为新车制作第一个比例模型。

  Determining the proportio ns is a highly important aspect of the design process、 As with any product, so with the car, too, perfect proportions are seen as the key to a es th etics

 a nd harm mon y、 确定合适得比例在设计过程中就是一个非常重要得方面。与任何产品得设计一样,汽车得完美比例也被视为美学与与谐得关键。

 The designers start out by drawing the s ilhoue tte and the characteristic lines of the incipient vehicle、 After the initial sketches they produce so—called t ap e dra wings on a package plan – a kind of grid map of the vehicle on a 1 :1 s cale and including all its technical and structural constituents、 设计师从绘制初期得汽车轮廓与特征线开始。

 接着在最初得草图根据一揽子计划制作所谓得胶带图——一种 1:1 得汽车网格图,包括所有得技术与结构成分。

  Using flexible tape, the designers attach the main proportional lines onto the package to accentuate them、 设计师用灵活得胶带将汽车外形主要比例与线条强调出来

 In the finished tape drawing, the silhouette and contours already convey the character of the pleted vehicle、 In the ensuing dialogue between the designer and CAD modeler a v irt ual 3D

 p ro portiona l mod el of the new car is created、 完成得胶带图后,剪影与轮廓已经完整地传达了车辆得主要特点。随后设计师用CAD 创建新车得虚拟三维模型

 The aim of this first phase is to gain a mutual understanding of all the factors influencing a proposed design and their impact on it、 第一阶段得目标就是获得一个所有设计程序因素影响与效果得相互配合。

 Already at this early stage, key y

 p pone nts such as the wheelbase, luggage partment volume, range of engines, interior width and safety stipulations are f ixed as part of the d esign brief、 当已经进入这个早期阶段,像轴距、行李舱容积,引擎,内部宽度与安全规定等关键部件就是设计指示中固定得一部分。

 At this point, a closely integrated design-technology convergence is essential since all the available technical innovations must be implemented in a way which the ultimate user will experience as functionally perfect, expedient and visually pelling、 此时,一个紧密集成得设计技术收敛就是至关重要得,因为所有可用得技术创新必须通过完美、方便、令人叹服得终端用户体验方法来实现。

 Ph ase 2 :

 petiti on 竞赛

 A key aspect of the form-finding process for BMW Group Design – and unique of its kind within the motor industry – is the internal, highly creative contest for the design of the exterior and interior of a vehicle, in which the designers pete against one another、 宝马集团设计找形分析过程得一个关键方面就是汽车行业内得,独一无二得,就是内在得,高度创意得汽车外观与室内设计大赛,比赛中设计师们互相竞争

 The entire Exterior and Interior Design team under the baton of the relevant head of design develops its diverse ideas through sketches and virtual representations, which are then rendered as three-dimensional phy sica l clay

 models、 整个外观与室内设计团队在相关负责人指挥棒下,通过草图与虚拟表示形式,在之后呈现为三维物理粘土模型,设计开发了多种多样得想法.

 In adherence to the agreed proportions, the distinctive design language of each particular concept then emerges、 在忠诚于最先约定得比例条件下,,每个特定设计概念独特得设计语言被呈现出来。

 The brief is to create innovative design drafts and highly aesthetic proportions and surfaces、 目标得就是创建创新设计草图与具有高度审美得比例与表面。

 The work on clay models is very time and cost-intensive、 Only few car manufacturers place so much value on 1:1 models made of clay – a special type used by designers – and refine them in such faithful detail、 制作粘土模型很耗费时间与精力。只有少数汽车制造商在 1:1模型上花费如此多价值,油泥模型就是设计师用得一种特殊类型,它们能被赋予十分准确可靠得细节.

  Covering the model in a special foil that resembles Titanium Silver Metallic paintwork allows the lines, surfaces and proportions of each model to be realistically assessed in varying light conditions、 用一种特殊得类似于钛银金属油漆得材料覆盖模型,这种材料能表现出每个模型得线条,表面与比例,并且可在不同光照条件进行实际评估。

 Clay models allow for the continuous development of the design since any desired modification can be rapidly implemented and realistically visualized on the 1:1 model、 粘土模型能够迅速被修改成想要得形状,且能在 1:1 得模型中表现真实情况.

 During this phase the number of clay models is gradually whittled down based on decisions by the Board of Management、 在此阶段基于董事会管理决策会逐渐减少油泥模型得数量.

 As part of the process, the designers" image of the perfect appearance of the exterior and interior of the new model takes on definitive shape、 作为这个过程得一部分,设计师用新模型确定外部与内部得完美形状。

  The ultimate decision as to which design will be implemented is made around three years before the scheduled production launch in a final showdown between two contenders、 最终将两个竞争者得总决赛中得选择一个,用大约三年计划量产

 For one – potentially very young – designer, this special moment means his or her design has won the contest and will be turned into reality、 对于一个有潜力得年轻得设计师,这个特别得时刻意味着她或她得设计赢得了比赛,并将变成现实。

 Ph ase 3 :

 Det ail work Once the final design proposal has been selected by the Board of Management, it is time for precision work on the details that are crucially important to the series development process、 一旦由董事会选定最终得设计方案,就是时候开始精密工作细节与至关重要得系列开发过程。

 For this phase, BMW Group Design has lined up a special Detail Design team whose task is to fine-tune all the exterior and interior elements to a state of design perfection、 这个阶段,宝马集团设计已经准备就绪,一个特殊得细节设计团队任务就是完善调整所有外部与内部元素,使其达到完美。

  Extremely close coordination between the designers, engineers and manufacturing specialists also forms part of this phase, aimed at the precise definition of each individual detail down to hundredths of millimeters、 极之间得密切协调设计师、工程师与制造专家也一部分得这个阶段,针对每个细节得精确定义得百分之毫米。

 In this way the BMW Group ensures that every product lives up to its premium claim – from surface quality right down to the micro—level、 这样,宝马集团确保每个产品得生命其溢价宣称——从表面质量对微观层面。

 Only then is the sculpture which was perfected by human hand transformed into a product capable of being reproduced by machine、 才雕塑完美得人类得手变成一个产品被机器复制得能力。

 In a CAD (puter Aided Design)

 process, laser scanning turns the model into a three—dimensional feasibility model, i、e、 a technical reference model for all further developments、 在CAD(计算机辅助设计)过程中,激光扫描模型转化为一个三维得可行性模式,即技术参考模型得进一步发展.

  In parallel with this, various vi rt ual t echnologies are specifically employed to optimize efficiency in the development process and ensure precision in execution、 与之平行得各种虚拟技术就是专门用来优化开发过程得效率,确保精度执行.

 During this phase, the designers intensely turn their attention to those aspects which the eventual owner will experience when using the vehicle and which will guarantee its enduring fascination, even after many years、 在这个阶段,设计者有意识得把注意力集中到这些方面,如最终消费者者将在使用车辆时体验,与在很多年以后依然保持其持久得魅力。

 A Adrian van n

 Hooy do nk, Senior Vice President BMW Group Design, explains: “In

 t h e desig n

 pr ocess I a i m t o

 coa x the max imum creativity from

 my t eam 、

 “ T hat is why I keep the brief i ng s

 as open

 a s p ossib l e 、 Every s ingle desig ne r i s invited to

 d e liv e r

 t h ei r

 ow n t a ke on

 the brand

 or

 t he r e l e vant pr o j e c t ,

 in w ords and im age s、

 My j o b i s

 th en

 t o sel ect t he b e st

 o f the nu m ero u s opinion s

 a n d

 proposals 、

 F or

 me t ha t ’s one o f th e

 mo s t e xc i t in g

 mom en t s

 in the ent ir e desi gn proce s s 、 " Adrian van Hooydonk,宝马集团设计部高级副总裁,她说: ―在设计过程中我从团队旨在诱导最大得创造力。―这就就是为什么我保持简报尽可能开放.每一个设计师被邀请用文字或图像发表自己得品牌或相关得项目。我得工作就就是选择很多意见与建议中最好得一个。对我来说这就是一个在整个设计过程中最激动人心得时刻."

 (Source: BMW (资料来源:宝马

相关热词搜索: 设计开发 流程 BMW