英语试题
I 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century. 1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A．Tour A.
B．Tour B.
C．Tour C.
D．Tour D. 2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford. C．Bath & Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well-known maze. C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world-famous castle.
B Can you survive an unannounced storm？Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones，there’re still some instances （something that happens）
when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time，endangering everyone and everything in their path. There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies(紧急情况).Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks，you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device(装置)，and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4．According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanes
. A．form in the Caribbean Sea
B．come from Gulf of Mexico C．develop off the coast of Africa
D．are from the Pacific Ocean 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The bad situations of oil workers.
B．People trapped by sudden storms. C．The danger of traveling on an island.
D．The Texas National Guard group. 6．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give some advice.
B．To encourage traveling. C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D．To give some warnings. 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．It wasn’t only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding. B．Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general. C．Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense. D．You’d better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
C There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 8．People who are unhappy
. A．always consider things differently from others B．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things C．usually misunderstand what others think or say D．usually are affected by the results of certain things
9．The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “
”． A．make other unhappy
B．have a good taste with social life C．tend to scold others openly
D．enjoy the pleasure of life 10．We can conclude from the passage that
. A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons 11．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people should
. A．show no respect and politeness to them
B．prevent any communication with them C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
D In every country，there are thousands of people who want to help others out.Many join organizations run by their governments，such as the Peace Crops in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain.Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan，more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have helped there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life.Some offer their professional skills for free.Others have no qualifications(资历)，but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa.She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to help the poorest people of Calcutta.She helped the homeless，cared for the sick，gave out food，and became mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities，too.They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something.They also like the idea of being helpful to others，even if it is just handing out books for the teacher.As they get older，these reasons are still the same，but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job，getting work experience，and improving their social life. Some volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways.They might read books to the blind，fix up broken homes，find ways to get water for villages.Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. 12．The Peace Crops is
in the United States.
A．a city
B．a school
C．a volunteer
D．an organization 13．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refers to “
”． A．the homeless
B．the kids
C．the poor
D．the sick
14．What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A．They want to make more friends.
B．They want to be helpful. C．It helps them to get work experience.
D．It can improve their social life 15．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Volunteers need qualification.
B．All volunteers can offer their professional skills. C．Young people can’t be volunteers.
D．Some volunteers bring joy to others. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so.
16 ___
Here’s how：
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.
17
First，your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.
18
Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.
19
If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you’ll remember it longer.
20
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test，so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．Develop a good attitude towards tests. B．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time. C．Take advantage of everything you have learned. D．No one can become a good student. E．However，anyone can become a top student if he or she wants to. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class.
II 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train.He felt
21
and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap(水龙头)，the
22
started.He ran back but
23
it. It was getting
24
and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next
25
.So he decided to find a place for a day’s
26
.He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found
27
. At last he
28
a small house.He asked the
29
whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately
30
，then served him food and gave him a room to stay.
31
he did not ask anything in return. At seven，the gentleman heard a
32
at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in
33
clothes enter the house and
34
the owner to pay his debts(债务)． The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of
35
.The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and
36
.When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a
37
written to him，which read: “You
38
me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the
39
between you and the stranger and
40
that you were in need of money.This is what you need.” 21．A.sleepy
B．thirsty
C．hungry
D．tired 22．A.passenger
B．officer
C．tap
D．train 23．A.caught
B．lost
C．missed
D．passed 24．A.dark
B．cold
C．hot
D．bright 25．A.we
B．month
C．hour
D．day 26．A.work
B．stay
C．fun
D．travel 27．A.one
B．nobody
C．none
D．lots 28．A.built
B．repaired
C．enjoyed
D．reached 29．A.owner
B．manager
C．driver
D．guest 30．A.accepted
B．changed
C．agreed
D．refused 31．A.So
B．But
C．Because
D．Unless 32．A.knock
B．sound
C．noise
D．call 33．A.cheap
B．strange
C．expensive
D．dirty 34．A.invited
B．hated
C．asked
D．promised 35．A.advice
B．Money
C．time
D．water 36．A.stayed up
B．came up
C．gave in
D．went away
37．A.note
B．story
C．diary
D．joke 38．A.cheated
B．supported
C．helped
D．understood 39．A.quarrel
B．conversation
C．bargain
D．discussion 40．A.planed
B．explained
C．hoped
D．Learned 第二节 语法填空（满分 15 分）
Have you faced
a ___41___(situate) which looks impossible to settle? In 1968，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio.It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was __42__polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding ___43__(example) of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work ____44__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __45____(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit ___46__ is driving your family crazy. ___47___(possible), you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you ____48_(face)
with such an impossible situation，don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are __49___(amaze) stories of immediate transformation(改变)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be ___50__(patience). III 基础知识 第一节 单句改错 (满分 15 分) 注意：每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51.
A good idea struck to me while I was walking along the river. 52.
On terms of money, it"s not a good job, but I can gain some experience. 53.
We are very busy so we only see each other occasional． 54.
The car belonged to Mr Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.
55.
It suddenly occurred to him that his keys had left in the taxi. 56.
I have figured the total cost of the trip. 57.
He failed to pass the exam because his carelessness. 58.
I have heard a lot of good news about you that I returned 59.
Tom, together with his friends, were punished for having broken the school rules the other day. 60.
There is evident that regular exercise is good for health. 61.
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 62.
There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery, however another
man，also intelligent，fails. 63.
Burying in books，he didn’t notice his mother come in. 64.
Tom asked me that Mr.Chen would come to give us a lecture the next week. 65.
I’d like to give you the iPhone in exchange of your Apple Watch.
第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 根据以下介绍，为家乡海林做一则广告，可适当增加细节，词数 100 左右。
1.家乡海林位于黑龙江省的东南部，人民勤劳友好，近几年家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化； 2.夏季草木茂盛，空气清新河水清澈，景色怡人； 3.冬天的白雪把海林装扮成一个童话的世界(a fairy tale world)，有独特的魅力，游客云集而来。
高一英语试题答案
阅读理解 1-3 B D A
4-7CBAD
8-11BACB
12-15 D B A D
16-20 EBCF.A 完形填空 21-25BDCAD
26-30 BCDAC
31-35 BACCB
36-40DACBD 语法填空
41situation
42 so
43examples
44to reduce
45cleaner
46which\that
47Possibly 48 are faced
49 amazing 50
patient 单句改错 51 把 to 去掉或把 struck 改成 occurred 52 In 53occasinally 54belonging 55 加 been 56 加 out 57加 of
58 since
59was
60 evidence 61 used 62 while 63Buried 64 if \whether
65 for 作文 Hailin is my hometown，which is situated in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province .The people in my hometown are very hardworking and friendly. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. My hometown has beautiful scenery. Many mountains are around it，so you can see trees here and there in Summer and you can always hear birds singing，and they seem to sing graceful songs.The air in our town is very fresh and the water is very clear.In Winter Hailin is famous for its snow, and the flying snow turns it into a fairy tale world，which attracts many tourists all over the world every year. I love my hometown.It is a good place for travelling.Welcome to my hometown.
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